COHR vs HSAI vs REFR Stock Comparison

Coherent, Hesai and Research Frontiers Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
COHR Coherent Corp.
$221.71 -25.0% 1M +71.4% 1Y
Market cap
$41.33B
P/E
51.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$7.12B
Div. yield
0.00%
Electronic Components Technology
4 wins
HSAI Hesai Group
$13.69 -15.8% 1M -40.0% 1Y
Market cap
$1.85B
P/E
26.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$480.33M
Div. yield
–
Electronic Components Technology
5 wins
REFR Research Frontiers Inc
$0.45 -43.0% 1M -77.5% 1Y
Market cap
$14.64M
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$654.23K
Div. yield
–
Electronic Components Technology

Head to Head

9 decided of 12

Hesai leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Hesai 5, Coherent 4). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionCOHRHSAIREFRLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $41.33B $1.85B $14.64M COHR
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 51.3x 26.2x -6.5x HSAI
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 24.7x 228.2x — COHR
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +22.5% +38.6% -46.5% HSAI
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 11.3% 14.7% -343.9% HSAI
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital -23.3% — — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -0.4x — — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +71.4% -40.0% -77.5% COHR
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +30.8%/yr — -27.9%/yr COHR
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 89.0% 71.3% 95.9% HSAI
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 39/100 73/100 18/100 HSAI

Percentile Scorecard

COHRHSAIREFR

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisCOHRHSAIREFR
Valuation 20 #89 of 111 67 #37 of 111 5 #106 of 111
Growth 57 #47 of 108 97 #4 of 108 10 #97 of 108
Profitability 29 #74 of 104 54 #48 of 104 5 #99 of 104
Financial Health 42 #67 of 115 – 52 #56 of 115
Shareholder Returns 45 #45 of 81 – 19 #66 of 81
Overall 39 73 18
  • COHR ranked among 121 companies in Computer Hardware
  • HSAI ranked among 121 companies in Computer Hardware
  • REFR ranked among 121 companies in Computer Hardware

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodCOHRHSAIREFRSPY
1 month -25.0%-15.8%-43.0% -0.8%
3 months -18.3%-11.3%-2.2% +3.5%
6 months -31.0%-41.5%-52.6% +7.0%
Year to date +20.1%-38.9%-65.6% +12.2%
1 year +71.4%-40.0%-77.5% +13.0%
3 years +660.6%+36.9%-58.3% +86.3%
3 years, per year +96.8%+11.0%-25.3% +23.1%
5 years +283.0%—-80.5% +68.6%
5 years, per year +30.8%—-27.9% +11.0%
10 years +731.9%—-79.7% +258.0%
10 years, per year +23.6%—-14.8% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureCOHRHSAIREFRSPY
Volatility, 1Y 89.0%71.3%95.9% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 94.0%68.0%92.1% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 3.482.871.18 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.80-0.56-0.81 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -62.9%-84.2%-86.5% -25.4%
From 52-week high -48.1%-52.4%-80.9% -1.8%
52-week high $426.89$28.79$2.36 $779.14
52-week low $128.70$12.14$0.38 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleCOHRHSAIREFR
P/E now vs peer median 48.8xmedian 32.0x 26.9xmedian 32.0x -7.0xmedian 32.0x
P/S now vs peer median 6.1xmedian 2.8x 4.5xmedian 2.8x 24.0xmedian 2.8x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -14.5xmedian 19.4x —median 19.4x -6.4xmedian 19.4x
P/FCF now vs peer median -42.4xmedian 29.0x —median 29.0x -10.0xmedian 29.0x
P/B now vs peer median 3.9xmedian 2.9x —median 2.9x 14.0xmedian 2.9x
PEG now vs peer median 0.97median 1.13 0.45median 1.13 -4.98median 1.13

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsCOHRHSAIREFR
Revenue $7.12B $480.33M $654.23K
Gross profit $2.67B $195.19M –
Operating income -$3.60B $24.53M -$2.28M
Net income $800.94M $63.29M -$2.25M
Free cash flow -$1.02B – -$1.56M
R&D $722.95M $122.50M $551.00K
EPS (diluted) $4.12 $0.48 $-0.06
Cash & equivalents $1.16B $222.56M $1.10M
Total debt $3.22B – –
Shares (diluted) 195.39M 146.44M 34.87M
Enterprise value $35.21B -$1.66B $10.45M

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricCOHRHSAIREFR
P/E 48.8x 26.9x -7.0x
P/FCF -42.4x – -10.0x
P/Operating cash flow 546.0x – -10.1x
P/S 6.1x 4.5x 24.0x
P/B 3.9x – 14.0x
P/Tangible book 5.2x – 14.0x
EV/EBITDA -14.5x – -6.4x
EV/EBIT -12.4x 47.2x -6.4x
EV/Revenue 6.3x 2.4x 22.3x
EV/FCF -43.6x – -9.3x
EV/Operating cash flow 561.6x – -9.3x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.97 0.45 -4.98

Growth

14 metrics
MetricCOHRHSAIREFR
Revenue growth (1Y) 22.5% 38.6% -46.5%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 11.3% 27.1% -2.9%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 30.6% 32.5% –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 18.1% 36.0% –
Operating income growth (1Y) 1.9% 1,028% -19.2%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 2.6% 32.9% 0.6%
Net income growth (1Y) 1,623% 405.8% -28.1%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 72.0% 46.3% 0.1%
EPS growth (1Y) 891.4% 342.2% -23.6%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 50.4% 59.8% 1.4%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -87.5% – -67.7%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -49.9% – 12.5%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -630.9% – -67.5%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -92.8% – 12.5%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricCOHRHSAIREFR
Gross margin 37.5% 40.6% –
EBITDA margin -43.3% – -347.1%
Operating margin -50.6% 5.1% -348.1%
Pretax margin 11.9% 7.6% -348.1%
Net margin 11.3% 14.7% -343.9%
FCF margin -14.4% – -238.6%
Operating cash flow margin 1.1% – -238.6%
Return on equity 7.1% – -156.7%
Return on assets 4.4% 4.0% -82.0%
Return on invested capital -23.3% – –
Return on capital employed -24.1% – -96.2%
Asset turnover 0.4x 0.3x 0.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 0.1x – 0.7x
Stock comp / revenue 2.6% – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricCOHRHSAIREFR
Debt / assets 17.6% – –
Debt / equity 0.3x – –
Net debt / EBITDA -0.4x – –
Debt / FCF -3.1x – –
Liabilities / assets 38.6% – 54.6%
Equity / assets 61.4% – 45.4%
Interest coverage -18.9x 19.1x –
Current ratio 2.4x – 3.5x
Quick ratio 1.2x – 3.2x
Cash ratio 0.7x – 2.7x
Altman Z-score 3.80 – -68.15

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricCOHRHSAIREFR
Dividend yield – – –
Net buyback yield -4.7% – -8.8%
Shareholder yield -4.7% – -8.8%
Payout ratio (earnings) 1.4% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) -1.1% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) 0.0% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) -25.4% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusCOHRHSAIREFR
Forward P/E 24.7xFY2027 228.2xFY2026 –
EPS, next fiscal year $8.96FY2027 $0.06FY2026 –
EPS growth, next FY +59.7%FY2027 -86.0%FY2026 –
EPS growth, the year after +61.0% +150.0% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $11.19BFY2027 $675.34MFY2026 –
Revenue growth, next FY +57.1%FY2027 +56.0%FY2026 –
Revenue growth, the year after +37.5% +28.7% –

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersCOHRHSAIREFR
Held by institutions 86.7% 26.6% 10.5%
Institutions holding 1,309 131 34
Change in shares held, QoQ -3.1% -13.3% -3.9%
Institutions buying 840 88 10
Institutions selling 359 31 8
Buyers to sellers 2.34 2.84 1.25

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

COHRHSAIREFR
COHR 1.00 0.37 0.14
HSAI 0.37 1.00 0.04
REFR 0.14 0.04 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, COHR, HSAI and REFR?

Coherent (COHR) is the largest by market capitalisation: Coherent (COHR) $41.33B, Hesai (HSAI) $1.85B, Research Frontiers (REFR) $14.64M.

Which stock is cheaper, COHR, HSAI and REFR?

Hesai (HSAI) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Coherent (COHR) 51.3x, Hesai (HSAI) 26.2x, Research Frontiers (REFR) -6.5x). On next year's consensus earnings, Coherent (COHR) is cheapest (Coherent (COHR) 24.7x, Hesai (HSAI) 228.2x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Hesai (HSAI) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Coherent (COHR) +22.5%, Hesai (HSAI) +38.6%, Research Frontiers (REFR) -46.5%.

Which company is more profitable?

Hesai (HSAI) has the highest net margin (Coherent (COHR) 11.3%, Hesai (HSAI) 14.7%, Research Frontiers (REFR) -343.9%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Coherent (COHR) returned the most: Coherent (COHR) +71.4%, Hesai (HSAI) -40.0%, Research Frontiers (REFR) -77.5%. Over five years, Coherent (COHR) compounded fastest (Coherent (COHR) +30.8%/yr, Research Frontiers (REFR) -27.9%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Coherent (COHR) 0.00%, Hesai (HSAI) 0.00%, Research Frontiers (REFR) 0.00%. Hesai (HSAI) and Research Frontiers (REFR) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Hesai (HSAI) has been the steadiest (Coherent (COHR) 89.0%, Hesai (HSAI) 71.3%, Research Frontiers (REFR) 95.9%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, COHR, HSAI and REFR?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Hesai (HSAI) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.