CCK vs PKG vs KALU Stock Comparison

Crown Holdings, Packaging Corp Of America and Kaiser Aluminum Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
CCK Crown Holdings, Inc.
$117.33 +6.9% 1M +18.6% 1Y
Market cap
$12.79B
P/E
16.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$13.26B
Div. yield
0.01%
Metal Packaging Basic Materials
2 wins
PKG Packaging Corp Of America
$247.30 +2.6% 1M +16.0% 1Y
Market cap
$22.47B
P/E
32.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$9.53B
Div. yield
0.02%
Paper Packaging Basic Materials
5 wins
KALU Kaiser Aluminum Corp
$107.28 -31.3% 1M +15.2% 1Y
Market cap
$1.73B
P/E
7.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$4.51B
Div. yield
–
Aluminum Basic Materials
5 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Packaging Corp Of America leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Packaging Corp Of America 5, Kaiser Aluminum 5, Crown Holdings 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionCCKPKGKALULeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $12.79B $22.47B $1.73B PKG
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 16.3x 32.5x 7.9x KALU
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 14.4x 22.6x 7.2x KALU
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +10.3% +10.3% +40.4% KALU
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 5.9% 7.3% 4.8% PKG
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 12.7% 9.1% 12.8% KALU
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 2.6x 1.9x 2.1x PKG
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.01% 0.02% 0.00% PKG
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +18.6% +16.0% +15.2% CCK
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +2.2%/yr +13.0%/yr +1.5%/yr PKG
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 25.3% 28.2% 57.1% CCK
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 68/100 47/100 69/100 KALU

Percentile Scorecard

CCKPKGKALU

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisCCKPKGKALU
Valuation 60 #7 of 16 13 #14 of 16 91 #16 of 162
Growth 73 #5 of 16 27 #12 of 16 86 #22 of 147
Profitability 100 #1 of 16 93 #2 of 16 61 #48 of 122
Financial Health 38 #11 of 17 88 #3 of 17 21 #131 of 166
Shareholder Returns 69 #5 of 14 15 #12 of 14 87 #15 of 107
Overall 68 47 69
  • CCK ranked among 17 companies in Packaging
  • PKG ranked among 17 companies in Packaging
  • KALU ranked among 176 companies in Metals and Mining

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodCCKPKGKALUSPY
1 month +6.9%+2.6%-31.3% -1.0%
3 months -0.5%-2.8%-34.3% +2.9%
6 months +16.0%+16.2%-39.7% +6.4%
Year to date +13.9%+19.9%-6.6% +11.4%
1 year +18.6%+16.0%+15.2% +13.1%
3 years +43.8%+66.1%+66.8% +79.4%
3 years, per year +12.9%+18.4%+18.6% +21.5%
5 years +11.7%+84.6%+7.6% +67.7%
5 years, per year +2.2%+13.0%+1.5% +10.9%
10 years +115.1%+203.3%+49.5% +255.2%
10 years, per year +8.0%+11.7%+4.1% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureCCKPKGKALUSPY
Volatility, 1Y 25.3%28.2%57.1% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 24.0%26.3%67.4% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.460.681.99 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.730.570.27 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -48.5%-32.7%-54.3% -25.4%
From 52-week high -4.0%-3.9%-45.2% -2.5%
52-week high $122.16$257.38$195.63 $779.14
52-week low $92.04$191.68$88.63 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleCCKPKGKALU
P/E now vs peer median 16.4xmedian 18.2x 31.6xmedian 18.2x 8.0xmedian 12.7x
P/S now vs peer median 1.0xmedian 0.7x 2.3xmedian 0.7x 0.4xmedian 3.1x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 8.7xmedian 9.5x 14.0xmedian 9.5x 5.8xmedian 6.9x
P/FCF now vs peer median 10.6xmedian 15.7x 29.8xmedian 15.7x 14.1xmedian 15.1x
P/B now vs peer median 3.8xmedian 1.4x 4.7xmedian 1.4x 1.8xmedian 2.1x
PEG now vs peer median 0.76median 0.83 -4.47median 0.83 0.05median 0.27

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsCCKPKGKALU
Revenue $13.26B $9.53B $4.51B
Gross profit $2.78B $1.92B $601.70M
Operating income $1.63B $1.04B $347.30M
Net income $922.00M $691.80M $218.50M
Free cash flow $1.20B $739.90M $124.80M
R&D – – $2.20M
EPS (diluted) $7.14 $7.77 $12.94
Cash & equivalents $656.00M $442.80M $117.30M
Total debt $6.06B $12.89B $4.28B
Shares (diluted) 109.80M 89.00M 16.89M
Enterprise value $9.61B $20.00B $1.51B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricCCKPKGKALU
P/E 16.4x 31.6x 8.0x
P/FCF 10.6x 29.8x 14.1x
P/Operating cash flow 7.4x 13.6x 7.7x
P/S 1.0x 2.3x 0.4x
P/B 3.8x 4.7x 1.8x
P/Tangible book 5.1x 5.4x 1.9x
EV/EBITDA 8.7x 14.0x 5.8x
EV/EBIT 11.2x 24.5x 7.9x
EV/Revenue 1.4x 2.7x 0.6x
EV/FCF 15.2x 34.3x 21.9x
EV/Operating cash flow 10.5x 15.6x 12.0x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.76 -4.47 0.05

Growth

14 metrics
MetricCCKPKGKALU
Revenue growth (1Y) 10.3% 10.3% 40.4%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 2.4% 5.9% 12.8%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 3.7% 0.2% 45.0%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 7.4% 1.3% 25.3%
Operating income growth (1Y) 4.8% -16.7% 108.3%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 11.9% -4.9% 88.4%
Net income growth (1Y) 39.7% -23.5% 109.9%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 16.1% -7.2% 154.9%
EPS growth (1Y) 48.4% -22.9% 106.5%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 21.6% -7.1% 151.1%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 31.6% 25.8% 29.7%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 24.2% 2.9% 19.6%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 20.1% 18.7% 860.0%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 154.3% -3.4% 67.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricCCKPKGKALU
Gross margin 21.0% 20.1% 13.4%
EBITDA margin 15.8% 19.1% 10.4%
Operating margin 12.3% 10.9% 7.7%
Pretax margin 9.3% 9.6% 6.5%
Net margin 5.9% 7.3% 4.8%
FCF margin 9.0% 7.8% 2.8%
Operating cash flow margin 13.0% 17.0% 5.0%
Return on equity 27.2% 15.0% 22.8%
Return on assets 6.4% 6.3% 7.5%
Return on invested capital 12.7% 9.1% 12.8%
Return on capital employed 16.5% 10.6% 15.1%
Asset turnover 0.9x 0.9x 1.5x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.9x 2.3x 1.0x
Stock comp / revenue 0.3% 0.5% 0.4%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricCCKPKGKALU
Debt / assets 41.6% 36.0% 37.5%
Debt / equity 1.8x 0.9x 1.1x
Net debt / EBITDA 2.6x 1.9x 2.1x
Debt / FCF 5.1x 5.4x 8.8x
Liabilities / assets 76.9% 57.7% 66.6%
Equity / assets 23.1% 42.3% 33.4%
Interest coverage 4.1x – 6.1x
Current ratio 1.0x 2.9x 2.6x
Quick ratio 0.7x 1.7x 1.2x
Cash ratio 0.1x 0.5x 0.2x
Altman Z-score – 4.01 3.03

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricCCKPKGKALU
Dividend yield 1.1% 2.2% 3.6%
Net buyback yield 6.4% 0.3% –
Shareholder yield 7.5% 2.5% 3.6%
Payout ratio (earnings) 14.9% 64.8% –
Payout ratio (FCF) 11.4% 60.6% –
Dividend growth (1Y) 15.1% -0.3% –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 7.6% -0.7% –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusCCKPKGKALU
Forward P/E 14.4xFY2026 22.6xFY2026 7.2xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $8.16FY2026 $10.94FY2026 $14.83FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +4.7%FY2026 +11.2%FY2026 +145.9%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +8.6% +31.6% -24.7%
Revenue, next fiscal year $12.96BFY2026 $9.52BFY2026 $4.46BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +4.8%FY2026 +5.9%FY2026 +32.4%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +4.7% +17.6% +2.5%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersCCKPKGKALU
Held by institutions 98.3% 97.9% 100.0%
Institutions holding 601 901 335
Change in shares held, QoQ -3.3% +1.6% +3.2%
Institutions buying 255 456 194
Institutions selling 270 291 101
Buyers to sellers 0.94 1.57 1.92

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

CCKPKGKALU
CCK 1.00 0.50 0.12
PKG 0.50 1.00 0.13
KALU 0.12 0.13 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, CCK, PKG and KALU?

Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) is the largest by market capitalisation: Crown Holdings (CCK) $12.79B, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) $22.47B, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) $1.73B.

Which stock is cheaper, CCK, PKG and KALU?

Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Crown Holdings (CCK) 16.3x, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) 32.5x, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) 7.9x). On next year's consensus earnings, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) is cheapest (Crown Holdings (CCK) 14.4x, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) 22.6x, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) 7.2x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Crown Holdings (CCK) +10.3%, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) +10.3%, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) +40.4%.

Which company is more profitable?

Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) has the highest net margin (Crown Holdings (CCK) 5.9%, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) 7.3%, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) 4.8%). On return on invested capital, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) leads (Crown Holdings (CCK) 12.7%, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) 9.1%, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) 12.8%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Crown Holdings (CCK) returned the most: Crown Holdings (CCK) +18.6%, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) +16.0%, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) +15.2%. Over five years, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) compounded fastest (Crown Holdings (CCK) +2.2%/yr, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) +13.0%/yr, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) +1.5%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) has the highest dividend yield: Crown Holdings (CCK) 0.01%, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) 0.02%, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) 0.00%. Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Crown Holdings (CCK) has been the steadiest (Crown Holdings (CCK) 25.3%, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) 28.2%, Kaiser Aluminum (KALU) 57.1%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, CCK, PKG and KALU?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Packaging Corp Of America (PKG) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.