AZUL vs LUV vs AAL Stock Comparison

Azul, Southwest Airlines and American Airlines Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
AZUL Azul Sa
$6.01 -5.2% 1M
Market cap
$3.17B
P/E
211.8x
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
–
Airlines Industrials
1 win
LUV Southwest Airlines Co
$41.74 +1.7% 1M +31.9% 1Y
Market cap
$20.96B
P/E
19.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$31.55B
Div. yield
–
Airlines Industrials
10 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Southwest Airlines leads on 10 of the 12 questions below (Southwest Airlines 10, Azul 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionAZULLUVAALLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $3.17B $20.96B $8.09B LUV
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 211.8x 19.9x -24.8x LUV
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 7.8x 15.7x — AZUL
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months — +14.5% +7.5% LUV
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months — 3.3% -0.6% LUV
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital — 8.2% 3.6% LUV
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — 0.8x 7.6x LUV
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months — +31.9% -5.2% LUV
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years — -2.6%/yr -8.8%/yr LUV
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 560.7% 43.4% 47.7% LUV
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers — 59/100 29/100 LUV

Percentile Scorecard

AZULLUVAAL

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisAZULLUVAAL
Valuation 13 #118 of 136 54 #63 of 136 70 #41 of 136
Growth – 88 #15 of 122 14 #105 of 122
Profitability – 43 #68 of 119 24 #91 of 119
Financial Health 1 #146 of 147 32 #100 of 147 8 #136 of 147
Shareholder Returns – 77 #20 of 84 –
Overall – 59 29
  • AZUL ranked among 150 companies in Transportation
  • LUV ranked among 150 companies in Transportation
  • AAL ranked among 150 companies in Transportation

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodAZULLUVAALSPY
1 month -5.2%+1.7%-9.3% -1.0%
3 months -28.0%-7.4%-16.4% +2.9%
6 months +54.1%+5.8%+0.1% +6.4%
Year to date —+1.0%-21.0% +11.4%
1 year —+31.9%-5.2% +13.1%
3 years —+74.6%+8.0% +79.4%
3 years, per year —+20.4%+2.6% +21.5%
5 years —-12.4%-36.8% +67.7%
5 years, per year —-2.6%-8.8% +10.9%
10 years —-1.6%-69.6% +255.2%
10 years, per year —-0.2%-11.2% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureAZULLUVAALSPY
Volatility, 1Y 560.7%43.4%47.7% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 726.6%38.3%45.8% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 2.261.591.92 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y —0.73-0.11 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -99.2%-57.4%-59.3% -25.4%
From 52-week high -98.8%-23.8%-33.3% -2.5%
52-week high $495.00$54.80$18.15 $779.14
52-week low $3.90$29.67$10.18 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleAZULLUVAAL
P/E now vs peer median 211.8xmedian 16.0x 19.4xmedian 16.0x -24.6xmedian 16.0x
P/S now vs peer median 4.7xmedian 1.0x 0.6xmedian 1.0x 0.1xmedian 1.0x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 8.7x 7.7xmedian 8.7x 10.4xmedian 8.7x
P/FCF now vs peer median -70.9xmedian 11.5x -45.5xmedian 11.5x 28.1xmedian 11.5x
P/B now vs peer median —median 1.2x 2.8xmedian 1.2x -2.0xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median —median 0.82 0.48median 0.82 0.86median 0.82

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsAZULLUVAAL
Revenue – $31.55B $58.34B
Operating income – $1.39B $1.01B
Net income – $1.05B -$326.00M
Free cash flow – -$449.00M $285.00M
EPS (diluted) – $2.13 $-0.49
Cash & equivalents $181.08M $3.62B –
Total debt $4.21B $5.89B $28.93B
Shares (diluted) 17.41B 494.00M 662.61M
Enterprise value $2.27B $6.98B -$15.95B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricAZULLUVAAL
P/E 211.8x 19.4x -24.6x
P/FCF -70.9x -45.5x 28.1x
P/Operating cash flow – 7.4x 1.8x
P/S 4.7x 0.6x 0.1x
P/B – 2.8x -2.0x
P/Tangible book – 2.8x -1.3x
EV/EBITDA – 7.7x 10.4x
EV/EBIT – 16.4x 30.0x
EV/Revenue – 0.7x 0.5x
EV/FCF – -50.6x 106.0x
EV/Operating cash flow – 8.2x 6.9x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) – 0.48 0.86

Growth

14 metrics
MetricAZULLUVAAL
Revenue growth (1Y) – 14.5% 7.5%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) – 7.4% 3.3%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) – 339.7% -51.7%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – 78.6% -41.0%
Net income growth (1Y) – 177.8% -157.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) – 28.4% -28.5%
EPS growth (1Y) – 195.8% -157.3%
EPS CAGR (3Y) – 40.0% -28.8%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) – 36.2% 6.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) – -6.0% 0.2%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) – -35.2% -81.8%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) – 20.2% -47.4%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricAZULLUVAAL
Gross margin – – –
EBITDA margin – 9.4% 5.0%
Operating margin – 4.4% 1.7%
Pretax margin – 4.3% -0.6%
Net margin – 3.3% -0.6%
FCF margin – -1.4% 0.5%
Operating cash flow margin – 8.7% 7.5%
Return on equity – 14.6% –
Return on assets – 3.5% -0.5%
Return on invested capital – 8.2% 3.6%
Return on capital employed – 8.3% 2.7%
Asset turnover – 1.0x 0.9x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) – 2.6x -13.4x
Stock comp / revenue – – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricAZULLUVAAL
Debt / assets 97.6% 19.3% 45.0%
Debt / equity – 0.8x -7.3x
Net debt / EBITDA – 0.8x 7.6x
Debt / FCF – -13.1x 101.5x
Liabilities / assets 165.7% 76.0% 106.2%
Equity / assets – 24.0% -6.2%
Interest coverage – 5.9x 0.6x
Current ratio 0.2x 0.5x 0.5x
Quick ratio 0.1x 0.4x 0.7x
Cash ratio 0.0x 0.3x 0.3x
Altman Z-score – 2.20 0.64

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricAZULLUVAAL
Dividend yield – 1.7% –
Net buyback yield – 6.1% –
Shareholder yield – 7.8% 0.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusAZULLUVAAL
Forward P/E 7.8xFY2026 15.7xFY2026 –
EPS, next fiscal year $0.77FY2026 $2.66FY2026 $-0.99FY2026
EPS growth, next FY – +186.0%FY2026 -375.0%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +113.0% +62.4% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $3.65BFY2026 $31.07BFY2026 $59.52BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -13.9%FY2026 +10.7%FY2026 +9.0%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +2.1% +15.6% +7.1%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersAZULLUVAAL
Held by institutions 2.9% 92.9% 78.0%
Institutions holding 42 930 578
Change in shares held, QoQ – +4.4% +16.5%
Institutions buying 42 476 276
Institutions selling 0 280 182
Buyers to sellers – 1.70 1.52

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

AZULLUVAAL
AZUL 1.00 0.01 0.09
LUV 0.01 1.00 0.75
AAL 0.09 0.75 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, AZUL, LUV and AAL?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) is the largest by market capitalisation: Azul (AZUL) $3.17B, Southwest Airlines (LUV) $20.96B, American Airlines (AAL) $8.09B.

Which stock is cheaper, AZUL, LUV and AAL?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Azul (AZUL) 211.8x, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 19.9x, American Airlines (AAL) -24.8x). On next year's consensus earnings, Azul (AZUL) is cheapest (Azul (AZUL) 7.8x, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 15.7x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Southwest Airlines (LUV) +14.5%, American Airlines (AAL) +7.5%.

Which company is more profitable?

Southwest Airlines (LUV) has the highest net margin (Southwest Airlines (LUV) 3.3%, American Airlines (AAL) -0.6%). On return on invested capital, Southwest Airlines (LUV) leads (Southwest Airlines (LUV) 8.2%, American Airlines (AAL) 3.6%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Southwest Airlines (LUV) returned the most: Southwest Airlines (LUV) +31.9%, American Airlines (AAL) -5.2%. Over five years, Southwest Airlines (LUV) compounded fastest (Southwest Airlines (LUV) -2.6%/yr, American Airlines (AAL) -8.8%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Southwest Airlines (LUV) has been the steadiest (Azul (AZUL) 560.7%, Southwest Airlines (LUV) 43.4%, American Airlines (AAL) 47.7%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, AZUL, LUV and AAL?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Southwest Airlines (LUV) leads on 10. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.