AFYA vs GHC vs CVSA Stock Comparison

Afya, Graham Holdings and Covista Prices as of Oct 27, 2026 Peers: Industry group
AFYA Afya Ltd
$10.83 -16.7% 1M -25.7% 1Y
Market cap
$979.85M
P/E
4.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.06B
Div. yield
6.09%
Education Services Consumer Discretionary
7 wins
GHC Graham Holdings Co
$1,188.00 +2.8% 1M +14.9% 1Y
Market cap
$5.07B
P/E
9.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$5.07B
Div. yield
0.63%
Education Services Consumer Discretionary
4 wins
CVSA Covista Inc.
$129.22 +7.0% 1M -16.0% 1Y
Market cap
$4.40B
P/E
18.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$1.95B
Div. yield
–
Education Services Consumer Discretionary
1 win

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Afya leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Afya 7, Graham Holdings 4, Covista 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionAFYAGHCCVSALeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $979.85M $5.07B $4.40B GHC
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 4.3x 9.4x 18.0x AFYA
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 6.9x 15.6x 15.1x AFYA
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +71.8% +4.8% +9.3% AFYA
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 21.2% 10.7% 12.9% AFYA
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 36.4% 3.5% 15.0% AFYA
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -0.4x -0.9x 0.6x GHC
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 6.09% 0.63% — AFYA
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -25.7% +14.9% -16.0% GHC
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -9.4%/yr +15.3%/yr +27.7%/yr CVSA
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 46.7% 23.3% 57.3% GHC
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 83/100 40/100 67/100 AFYA

Percentile Scorecard

AFYAGHCCVSA

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisAFYAGHCCVSA
Valuation 97 #2 of 33 69 #11 of 33 53 #16 of 33
Growth 93 #3 of 30 28 #22 of 30 72 #9 of 30
Profitability 100 #1 of 29 25 #22 of 29 89 #4 of 29
Financial Health 84 #7 of 39 63 #15 of 39 45 #22 of 39
Shareholder Returns 39 #9 of 14 15 #12 of 14 77 #4 of 14
Overall 83 40 67
  • AFYA ranked among 39 companies in Consumer Services
  • GHC ranked among 39 companies in Consumer Services
  • CVSA ranked among 39 companies in Consumer Services

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodAFYAGHCCVSASPY
1 month -16.7%+2.8%+7.0% -0.2%
3 months -25.1%-2.1%+2.3% +3.9%
6 months -23.9%+0.9%+14.2% +8.2%
Year to date -29.7%+8.1%+24.9% +12.9%
1 year -25.7%+14.9%-16.0% +12.3%
3 years -32.4%+110.0%+158.5% +87.4%
3 years, per year -12.2%+28.1%+37.3% +23.3%
5 years -39.0%+103.5%+239.8% +67.9%
5 years, per year -9.4%+15.3%+27.7% +10.9%
10 years —+150.1%+449.9% +261.1%
10 years, per year —+9.6%+18.6% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureAFYAGHCCVSASPY
Volatility, 1Y 46.7%23.3%57.3% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 61.2%23.4%73.8% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.240.28-0.06 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.550.64-0.28 0.97
Max drawdown, 5Y -52.4%-20.3%-49.2% -25.4%
From 52-week high -31.7%-4.1%-16.1% -1.2%
52-week high $15.86$1,238.69$153.98 $779.14
52-week low $10.64$1,012.13$89.36 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleAFYAGHCCVSA
P/E now vs peer median 4.3xmedian 15.2x 9.4xmedian 15.2x 18.0xmedian 15.2x
P/S now vs peer median 0.9xmedian 1.3x 1.0xmedian 1.3x 2.3xmedian 1.3x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 1.9xmedian 9.8x 12.0xmedian 9.8x 10.5xmedian 9.8x
P/FCF now vs peer median 3.8xmedian 14.5x 20.4xmedian 14.5x 11.2xmedian 14.5x
P/B now vs peer median 1.0xmedian 2.0x 1.1xmedian 2.0x 3.0xmedian 2.0x
PEG now vs peer median 0.09median 0.35 0.23median 0.35 0.35median 0.35

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsAFYAGHCCVSA
Revenue $1.06B $5.07B $1.95B
Gross profit $689.46M $1.52B $1.12B
Operating income $356.83M $256.19M $383.38M
Net income $169.05M $550.25M $251.57M
Free cash flow $256.07M $247.96M $393.10M
EPS (diluted) $2.48 $125.75 $7.04
Cash & equivalents $194.24M $156.77M $406.32M
Total debt $596.89M $900.37M $662.85M
Shares (diluted) 91.27M 4.31M 35.72M
Enterprise value -$190.29M $194.33M $3.52B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricAFYAGHCCVSA
P/E 4.3x 9.4x 18.0x
P/FCF 3.8x 20.4x 11.2x
P/Operating cash flow 3.3x 15.5x 9.3x
P/S 0.9x 1.0x 2.3x
P/B 1.0x 1.1x 3.0x
P/Tangible book -7.8x 1.1x 6.4x
EV/EBITDA 1.9x 12.0x 10.5x
EV/EBIT 2.3x 18.4x 12.1x
EV/Revenue 0.8x 0.9x 2.4x
EV/FCF 3.2x 19.0x 11.8x
EV/Operating cash flow 2.8x 14.4x 9.9x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.09 0.23 0.35

Growth

14 metrics
MetricAFYAGHCCVSA
Revenue growth (1Y) 71.8% 4.8% 9.3%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 28.4% 6.4% 10.4%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 72.4% 1.0% 10.2%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 30.4% 5.1% 11.8%
Operating income growth (1Y) 77.9% -6.6% 12.2%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 38.0% 41.6% 31.6%
Net income growth (1Y) 26.4% -20.5% 6.1%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 30.2% 36.2% 39.2%
EPS growth (1Y) 86.9% -19.4% 13.9%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 50.9% 40.4% 51.0%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 9.2% -33.9% 39.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 16.8% 18.1% 34.2%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 1.5% -40.8% 36.7%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 18.9% 32.3% 33.8%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricAFYAGHCCVSA
Gross margin 64.7% 29.9% 57.3%
EBITDA margin 40.1% 7.8% 22.6%
Operating margin 33.5% 5.1% 19.6%
Pretax margin 24.1% 14.1% 17.7%
Net margin 21.2% 10.7% 12.9%
FCF margin 24.0% 4.9% 20.1%
Operating cash flow margin 27.6% 6.4% 24.1%
Return on equity 24.8% 11.5% 17.9%
Return on assets 12.7% 6.7% 8.8%
Return on invested capital 36.4% 3.5% 15.0%
Return on capital employed 21.7% 3.7% 16.8%
Asset turnover 0.6x 0.6x 0.7x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.7x 0.6x 1.9x
Stock comp / revenue 0.4% 0.1% 2.1%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricAFYAGHCCVSA
Debt / assets 1.4% 11.1% 22.0%
Debt / equity 0.0x 0.2x 0.5x
Net debt / EBITDA -0.4x -0.9x 0.6x
Debt / FCF 0.1x 3.6x 1.7x
Liabilities / assets 47.2% 41.1% 52.0%
Equity / assets 52.8% 58.9% 48.0%
Interest coverage 7.3x 4.9x 8.4x
Current ratio 2.2x 1.9x 1.1x
Quick ratio 2.1x 1.5x 1.0x
Cash ratio 1.1x 1.0x 0.7x
Altman Z-score 2.49 3.27 4.18

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricAFYAGHCCVSA
Dividend yield 6.1% 0.6% –
Net buyback yield -4.1% 2.4% 5.4%
Shareholder yield 2.0% 3.0% 5.4%
Payout ratio (earnings) – 35.0% –
Payout ratio (FCF) – 77.7% –
Dividend growth (1Y) – 528.1% –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – 83.8% –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusAFYAGHCCVSA
Forward P/E 6.9xFY2026 15.6xFY2026 15.1xFY2027
EPS, next fiscal year $1.58FY2026 $76.14FY2026 $8.57FY2027
EPS growth, next FY -11.2%FY2026 +14.5%FY2026 +3.9%FY2027
EPS growth, the year after +21.5% -16.0% +24.7%
Revenue, next fiscal year $708.15MFY2026 $4.97BFY2026 $2.11BFY2027
Revenue growth, next FY +5.2%FY2026 +1.3%FY2026 +8.4%FY2027
Revenue growth, the year after +5.9% +2.0% -1.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersAFYAGHCCVSA
Held by institutions 12.0% 83.3% 98.0%
Institutions holding 54 337 375
Change in shares held, QoQ -5.2% +0.4% +0.0%
Institutions buying 21 149 201
Institutions selling 19 110 129
Buyers to sellers 1.11 1.35 1.56

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

AFYAGHCCVSA
AFYA 1.00 0.20 0.14
GHC 0.20 1.00 0.29
CVSA 0.14 0.29 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, AFYA, GHC and CVSA?

Graham Holdings (GHC) is the largest by market capitalisation: Afya (AFYA) $979.85M, Graham Holdings (GHC) $5.07B, Covista (CVSA) $4.40B.

Which stock is cheaper, AFYA, GHC and CVSA?

Afya (AFYA) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Afya (AFYA) 4.3x, Graham Holdings (GHC) 9.4x, Covista (CVSA) 18.0x). On next year's consensus earnings, Afya (AFYA) is cheapest (Afya (AFYA) 6.9x, Graham Holdings (GHC) 15.6x, Covista (CVSA) 15.1x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Afya (AFYA) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Afya (AFYA) +71.8%, Graham Holdings (GHC) +4.8%, Covista (CVSA) +9.3%.

Which company is more profitable?

Afya (AFYA) has the highest net margin (Afya (AFYA) 21.2%, Graham Holdings (GHC) 10.7%, Covista (CVSA) 12.9%). On return on invested capital, Afya (AFYA) leads (Afya (AFYA) 36.4%, Graham Holdings (GHC) 3.5%, Covista (CVSA) 15.0%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Graham Holdings (GHC) returned the most: Afya (AFYA) -25.7%, Graham Holdings (GHC) +14.9%, Covista (CVSA) -16.0%. Over five years, Covista (CVSA) compounded fastest (Afya (AFYA) -9.4%/yr, Graham Holdings (GHC) +15.3%/yr, Covista (CVSA) +27.7%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Afya (AFYA) has the highest dividend yield: Afya (AFYA) 6.09%, Graham Holdings (GHC) 0.63%. Covista (CVSA) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Graham Holdings (GHC) has been the steadiest (Afya (AFYA) 46.7%, Graham Holdings (GHC) 23.3%, Covista (CVSA) 57.3%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, AFYA, GHC and CVSA?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Afya (AFYA) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.