AFRM vs KSPI Stock Comparison

Affirm Holdings and Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
AFRM Affirm Holdings, Inc.
$69.49 -2.8% 1M -7.8% 1Y
Market cap
$24.06B
P/E
12.5x
Revenue (TTM)
$4.26B
Div. yield
–
Consumer Lending Financial Services
1 win
KSPI Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz
$90.14 -5.8% 1M +20.0% 1Y
Market cap
$17.29B
P/E
8.3x
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
–
Money Center Banks Financial Services
4 wins

Head to Head

5 decided of 12

Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz leads on 4 of the 12 questions below (Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz 4, Affirm Holdings 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionAFRMKSPILeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $24.06B $17.29B AFRM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 12.5x 8.3x KSPI
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 37.2x 6.9x KSPI
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +32.2% — –
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 45.3% — –
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 5.6% — –
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 2.3x — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -7.8% +20.0% KSPI
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -14.4%/yr — –
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 59.7% 34.1% KSPI
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 54/100 — –

Percentile Scorecard

AFRMKSPI

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisAFRMKSPI
Valuation 34 #113 of 170 29 #259 of 362
Growth 99 #3 of 160 –
Profitability 65 #53 of 149 –
Financial Health 61 #63 of 158 –
Shareholder Returns 13 #118 of 135 99 #4 of 342
Overall 54 –
  • AFRM ranked among 175 companies in Lending and Credit
  • KSPI ranked among 370 companies in Banking

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodAFRMKSPISPY
1 month -2.8%-5.8% -0.8%
3 months -4.9%+4.2% +3.5%
6 months +6.7%+1.0% +7.0%
Year to date -6.6%+15.4% +12.2%
1 year -7.8%+20.0% +13.0%
3 years +310.5%— +86.3%
3 years, per year +60.2%— +23.1%
5 years -54.0%— +68.6%
5 years, per year -14.4%— +11.0%

Risk

MeasureAFRMKSPISPY
Volatility, 1Y 59.7%34.1% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 58.3%29.4% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 2.601.03 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.130.59 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -94.7%-50.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -19.0%-17.1% -1.8%
52-week high $85.78$108.75 $779.14
52-week low $42.53$68.84 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleAFRMKSPI
P/E now vs peer median 12.1xmedian 11.0x 8.3xmedian 12.1x
P/S now vs peer median 5.5xmedian 2.6x 2.2xmedian 3.4x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 33.6xmedian 13.1x —median 5.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median 23.6xmedian 6.9x 18.1xmedian 11.0x
P/B now vs peer median 4.3xmedian 0.7x 3.3xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 0.22median 0.32 —median 1.36

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsAFRMKSPI
Revenue $4.26B –
Operating income $416.98M –
Net income $1.93B –
Free cash flow $992.63M –
EPS (diluted) $5.53 –
Cash & equivalents $1.63B $1.81B
Total debt $10.58B –
Shares (diluted) 348.85M 191.90M
Enterprise value $17.75B $11.15B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricAFRMKSPI
P/E 12.1x 8.3x
P/FCF 23.6x 18.1x
P/Operating cash flow 19.0x –
P/S 5.5x 2.2x
P/B 4.3x 3.3x
P/Tangible book 4.3x 3.3x
EV/EBITDA 33.6x –
EV/EBIT 60.3x –
EV/Revenue 5.9x –
EV/FCF 25.3x –
EV/Operating cash flow 20.4x –
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.22 –

Growth

14 metrics
MetricAFRMKSPI
Revenue growth (1Y) 32.2% –
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 39.0% –
Gross profit growth (1Y) – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 577.8% –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 32.9% –
Net income growth (1Y) 3,598% –
Net income CAGR (3Y) 58.2% –
EPS growth (1Y) 3,515% –
EPS CAGR (3Y) 54.1% –
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 55.1% –
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 365.8% –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 65.0% –
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 123.3% –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricAFRMKSPI
Gross margin – –
EBITDA margin 17.6% –
Operating margin 9.8% –
Pretax margin 11.6% –
Net margin 45.3% –
FCF margin 23.3% –
Operating cash flow margin 28.9% –
Return on equity 41.6% –
Return on assets 13.3% –
Return on invested capital 5.6% –
Return on capital employed – –
Asset turnover 0.3x –
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 0.6x –
Stock comp / revenue 7.2% –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricAFRMKSPI
Debt / assets 21.1% –
Debt / equity 0.6x –
Net debt / EBITDA 2.3x –
Debt / FCF 3.4x –
Liabilities / assets 65.3% 76.5%
Equity / assets 34.7% 23.5%
Interest coverage 0.9x –
Current ratio – –
Quick ratio – –
Cash ratio – –
Altman Z-score – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricAFRMKSPI
Dividend yield – 8.3%
Net buyback yield -0.7% –
Shareholder yield -0.7% 8.3%
Payout ratio (earnings) – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusAFRMKSPI
Forward P/E 37.2xFY2027 6.9xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $1.87FY2027 $13.08FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -66.2%FY2027 +18.8%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +44.4% +6.0%
Revenue, next fiscal year $5.23BFY2027 $9.18BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +22.7%FY2027 +15.2%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +24.0% +25.7%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersAFRMKSPI
Held by institutions 77.1% 44.0%
Institutions holding 658 207
Change in shares held, QoQ +8.1% -0.9%
Institutions buying 401 122
Institutions selling 173 60
Buyers to sellers 2.32 2.03

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

AFRMKSPI
AFRM 1.00 0.41
KSPI 0.41 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, AFRM and KSPI?

Affirm Holdings (AFRM) is the largest by market capitalisation: Affirm Holdings (AFRM) $24.06B, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) $17.29B.

Which stock is cheaper, AFRM and KSPI?

Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 12.5x, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) 8.3x). On next year's consensus earnings, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) is cheapest (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 37.2x, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) 6.9x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) returned the most: Affirm Holdings (AFRM) -7.8%, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) +20.0%. Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) has been the steadiest (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 59.7%, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) 34.1%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Do AFRM and KSPI move together?

Their daily returns over the past year have a correlation of 0.41, a moderate positive relationship. Holding both diversifies more than two closely linked stocks would.

Which is the better stock, AFRM and KSPI?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Joint Stock Co Kaspi.kz (KSPI) leads on 4. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.