AFRM vs CACC vs ENVA Stock Comparison

Affirm Holdings, Credit Acceptance and Enova International Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
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AFRM Affirm Holdings, Inc.
$74.84 +8.0% 1M +3.0% 1Y
Market cap
$25.23B
P/E
13.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$4.26B
Div. yield
–
Consumer Lending Financial Services
3 wins
CACC Credit Acceptance Corp
$575.78 +7.2% 1M +25.4% 1Y
Market cap
$5.84B
P/E
17.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$2.34B
Div. yield
–
Consumer Lending Financial Services
1 win
ENVA Enova International, Inc.
$181.01 +7.6% 1M +49.1% 1Y
Market cap
$4.47B
P/E
11.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$3.65B
Div. yield
–
Consumer Lending Financial Services
7 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Enova International leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Enova International 7, Affirm Holdings 3, Credit Acceptance 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionAFRMCACCENVALeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $25.23B $5.84B $4.47B AFRM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 13.0x 17.8x 11.8x ENVA
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 40.0x 12.6x 11.0x ENVA
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +32.2% +1.7% +20.1% AFRM
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 45.3% 14.4% 10.5% AFRM
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 5.6% 8.5% 22.1% ENVA
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 2.3x 7.6x 1.6x ENVA
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield — — — –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +3.0% +25.4% +49.1% ENVA
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -14.4%/yr -0.8%/yr +41.1%/yr ENVA
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 59.6% 37.2% 45.9% CACC
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 53/100 57/100 76/100 ENVA

Percentile Scorecard

AFRMCACCENVA

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisAFRMCACCENVA
Valuation 32 #116 of 169 50 #85 of 169 86 #24 of 169
Growth 99 #3 of 159 39 #98 of 159 82 #29 of 159
Profitability 66 #51 of 146 88 #19 of 146 90 #15 of 146
Financial Health 58 #65 of 153 24 #116 of 153 65 #54 of 153
Shareholder Returns 13 #117 of 135 84 #23 of 135 54 #63 of 135
Overall 53 57 76
  • AFRM ranked among 174 companies in Lending and Credit
  • CACC ranked among 174 companies in Lending and Credit
  • ENVA ranked among 174 companies in Lending and Credit

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodAFRMCACCENVASPY
1 month +8.0%+7.2%+7.6% +0.7%
3 months +2.2%+3.6%-28.6% +3.7%
6 months +16.4%+14.0%+6.8% +7.1%
Year to date +0.6%+29.8%+15.1% +12.8%
1 year +3.0%+25.4%+49.1% +11.9%
3 years +337.7%+45.0%+357.9% +85.2%
3 years, per year +63.6%+13.2%+66.1% +22.8%
5 years -53.9%-3.7%+458.0% +67.6%
5 years, per year -14.4%-0.8%+41.1% +10.9%
10 years —+214.5%+1,815.4% +262.0%
10 years, per year —+12.1%+34.4% +13.7%

Risk

MeasureAFRMCACCENVASPY
Volatility, 1Y 59.6%37.2%45.9% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 58.5%38.6%51.6% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 2.601.251.20 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.050.681.07 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -94.7%-45.7%-42.8% -25.4%
From 52-week high -12.8%-12.4%-31.8% -1.2%
52-week high $85.78$657.20$265.45 $779.14
52-week low $42.53$411.04$119.22 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleAFRMCACCENVA
P/E now vs peer median 13.0xmedian 11.7x 17.8xmedian 11.7x 11.8xmedian 11.7x
P/S now vs peer median 5.9xmedian 2.7x 2.5xmedian 2.7x 1.2xmedian 2.7x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 36.0xmedian 13.1x 14.2xmedian 13.1x 6.4xmedian 13.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median 25.4xmedian 6.5x 4.6xmedian 6.5x 2.2xmedian 6.5x
P/B now vs peer median 4.6xmedian 0.7x 4.2xmedian 0.7x 2.9xmedian 0.7x
PEG now vs peer median 0.24median 0.33 1.84median 0.33 0.34median 0.33

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsAFRMCACCENVA
Revenue $4.26B $2.34B $3.65B
Gross profit – $2.27B $2.21B
Operating income $416.98M $863.90M $878.11M
Net income $1.93B $337.10M $382.44M
Free cash flow $992.63M $1.26B $2.01B
EPS (diluted) $5.53 $32.36 $14.47
Cash & equivalents $1.63B $1.30M $105.96M
Total debt $10.58B $6.72B $1.61B
Shares (diluted) 348.85M 10.42M 26.43M
Enterprise value $18.92B $5.79B $4.08B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricAFRMCACCENVA
P/E 13.0x 17.8x 11.8x
P/FCF 25.4x 4.6x 2.2x
P/Operating cash flow 20.5x 4.6x 2.2x
P/S 5.9x 2.5x 1.2x
P/B 4.6x 4.2x 2.9x
P/Tangible book 4.6x 4.2x 2.9x
EV/EBITDA 36.0x 14.2x 6.4x
EV/EBIT 64.6x 14.5x 6.8x
EV/Revenue 6.3x 5.4x 1.6x
EV/FCF 27.1x 10.0x 3.0x
EV/Operating cash flow 21.9x 10.0x 2.9x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.24 1.84 0.34

Growth

14 metrics
MetricAFRMCACCENVA
Revenue growth (1Y) 32.2% 1.7% 20.1%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 39.0% 7.8% 21.8%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – 1.9% 27.1%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – 8.0% 22.8%
Operating income growth (1Y) 577.8% -18.6% 24.0%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 32.9% 9.9% 26.9%
Net income growth (1Y) 3,598% -25.7% 30.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 58.2% 1.8% 26.0%
EPS growth (1Y) 3,515% -18.2% 30.7%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 54.1% 9.7% 34.1%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 55.1% 15.5% 17.3%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 365.8% 2.3% 22.3%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 65.0% 15.3% 17.7%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 123.3% 2.2% 23.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricAFRMCACCENVA
Gross margin – 97.1% 60.6%
EBITDA margin 17.6% 37.9% 25.5%
Operating margin 9.8% 36.9% 24.0%
Pretax margin 11.6% 18.2% 13.5%
Net margin 45.3% 14.4% 10.5%
FCF margin 23.3% 53.6% 54.9%
Operating cash flow margin 28.9% 53.8% 56.2%
Return on equity 41.6% 22.6% 24.9%
Return on assets 13.3% 3.9% 5.1%
Return on invested capital 5.6% 8.5% 22.1%
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.3x 0.3x 0.5x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 0.6x 3.7x 5.4x
Stock comp / revenue 7.2% 1.9% 1.0%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricAFRMCACCENVA
Debt / assets 21.1% 75.7% 21.0%
Debt / equity 0.6x 4.8x 1.0x
Net debt / EBITDA 2.3x 7.6x 1.6x
Debt / FCF 3.4x 5.4x 0.8x
Liabilities / assets 65.3% 84.4% 79.6%
Equity / assets 34.7% 15.6% 20.4%
Interest coverage 0.9x 2.0x 2.3x
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricAFRMCACCENVA
Dividend yield – – –
Net buyback yield -0.6% 9.7% 3.0%
Shareholder yield -0.6% 9.7% 3.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusAFRMCACCENVA
Forward P/E 40.0xFY2027 12.6xFY2026 11.0xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $1.87FY2027 $45.85FY2026 $16.45FY2026
EPS growth, next FY -66.2%FY2027 +16.0%FY2026 +26.9%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +44.4% +20.9% +26.6%
Revenue, next fiscal year $5.23BFY2027 $2.32BFY2026 $3.65BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +22.7%FY2027 -0.1%FY2026 +15.7%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +24.0% +1.3% +34.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersAFRMCACCENVA
Held by institutions 77.1% 72.5% 94.5%
Institutions holding 659 299 426
Change in shares held, QoQ +8.1% +11.5% +0.4%
Institutions buying 402 174 239
Institutions selling 173 88 135
Buyers to sellers 2.32 1.98 1.77

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

AFRMCACCENVA
AFRM 1.00 0.35 0.36
CACC 0.35 1.00 0.34
ENVA 0.36 0.34 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, AFRM, CACC and ENVA?

Affirm Holdings (AFRM) is the largest by market capitalisation: Affirm Holdings (AFRM) $25.23B, Credit Acceptance (CACC) $5.84B, Enova International (ENVA) $4.47B.

Which stock is cheaper, AFRM, CACC and ENVA?

Enova International (ENVA) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 13.0x, Credit Acceptance (CACC) 17.8x, Enova International (ENVA) 11.8x). On next year's consensus earnings, Enova International (ENVA) is cheapest (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 40.0x, Credit Acceptance (CACC) 12.6x, Enova International (ENVA) 11.0x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Affirm Holdings (AFRM) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Affirm Holdings (AFRM) +32.2%, Credit Acceptance (CACC) +1.7%, Enova International (ENVA) +20.1%.

Which company is more profitable?

Affirm Holdings (AFRM) has the highest net margin (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 45.3%, Credit Acceptance (CACC) 14.4%, Enova International (ENVA) 10.5%). On return on invested capital, Enova International (ENVA) leads (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 5.6%, Credit Acceptance (CACC) 8.5%, Enova International (ENVA) 22.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Enova International (ENVA) returned the most: Affirm Holdings (AFRM) +3.0%, Credit Acceptance (CACC) +25.4%, Enova International (ENVA) +49.1%. Over five years, Enova International (ENVA) compounded fastest (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) -14.4%/yr, Credit Acceptance (CACC) -0.8%/yr, Enova International (ENVA) +41.1%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Credit Acceptance (CACC) has been the steadiest (Affirm Holdings (AFRM) 59.6%, Credit Acceptance (CACC) 37.2%, Enova International (ENVA) 45.9%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, AFRM, CACC and ENVA?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Enova International (ENVA) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.