ACGL vs AFG vs AFL Stock Comparison

Arch Capital, American Financial and Aflac Prices as of Oct 26, 2026 Peers: Industry group
ACGL Arch Capital Group Ltd.
$102.34 +8.1% 1M +17.4% 1Y
Market cap
$34.45B
P/E
7.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$19.23B
Div. yield
0.00%
Property and Casualty Insurance Financial Services
6 wins
AFG American Financial Group Inc
$150.66 +9.0% 1M +13.9% 1Y
Market cap
$12.58B
P/E
13.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$8.28B
Div. yield
0.05%
Property and Casualty Insurance Financial Services
1 win
AFL Aflac Inc
$120.93 +6.3% 1M +12.8% 1Y
Market cap
$61.58B
P/E
12.7x
Revenue (TTM)
$18.07B
Div. yield
–
Property and Casualty Insurance Financial Services
4 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Arch Capital leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (Arch Capital 6, Aflac 4, American Financial 1). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionACGLAFGAFLLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $34.45B $12.58B $61.58B AFL
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 7.4x 13.2x 12.7x ACGL
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 10.0x 11.5x 16.6x ACGL
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +0.4% -0.2% +10.9% AFL
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 24.2% 11.5% 26.9% AFL
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 16.7% 15.9% -2.7% ACGL
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA — -0.3x — –
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.05% 0.00% AFG
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +17.4% +13.9% +12.8% ACGL
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +19.3%/yr +2.2%/yr +16.7%/yr ACGL
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 20.6% 18.3% 17.6% AFL
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 75/100 39/100 43/100 ACGL

Percentile Scorecard

ACGLAFGAFL

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisACGLAFGAFL
Valuation 69 #38 of 119 38 #74 of 119 14 #103 of 119
Growth 59 #48 of 115 19 #93 of 115 39 #71 of 115
Profitability 88 #15 of 113 71 #34 of 113 44 #64 of 113
Financial Health 81 #23 of 114 50 #58 of 114 35 #74 of 114
Shareholder Returns 77 #25 of 107 17 #89 of 107 86 #16 of 107
Overall 75 39 43
  • ACGL ranked among 126 companies in Insurance
  • AFG ranked among 126 companies in Insurance
  • AFL ranked among 126 companies in Insurance

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodACGLAFGAFLSPY
1 month +8.1%+9.0%+6.3% -0.8%
3 months -1.5%+4.8%-4.5% +3.5%
6 months +6.2%+16.3%+5.4% +7.0%
Year to date +6.7%+10.2%+9.7% +12.2%
1 year +17.4%+13.9%+12.8% +13.0%
3 years +25.8%+40.3%+58.1% +86.3%
3 years, per year +8.0%+11.9%+16.5% +23.1%
5 years +141.8%+11.7%+115.9% +68.6%
5 years, per year +19.3%+2.2%+16.7% +11.0%
10 years +289.1%+100.6%+246.5% +258.0%
10 years, per year +14.6%+7.2%+13.2% +13.6%

Risk

MeasureACGLAFGAFLSPY
Volatility, 1Y 20.6%18.3%17.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 22.0%17.4%17.1% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y -0.35-0.21-0.23 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.850.760.73 1.02
Max drawdown, 5Y -26.2%-29.4%-20.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -3.9%-1.8%-6.6% -1.8%
52-week high $106.48$153.47$129.53 $779.14
52-week low $84.72$124.18$105.70 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleACGLAFGAFL
P/E now vs peer median 7.6xmedian 10.6x 13.1xmedian 10.6x 12.5xmedian 10.6x
P/S now vs peer median 1.8xmedian 1.4x 1.5xmedian 1.4x 3.4xmedian 1.4x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median —median 7.6x 9.4xmedian 7.6x —median 7.6x
P/FCF now vs peer median 5.8xmedian 8.6x 8.7xmedian 8.6x 22.9xmedian 8.6x
P/B now vs peer median 1.5xmedian 1.5x 2.6xmedian 1.5x 2.0xmedian 1.5x
PEG now vs peer median 0.24median 0.52 2.81median 0.52 1.93median 0.52

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsACGLAFGAFL
Revenue $19.23B $8.28B $18.07B
Gross profit $10.47B $3.96B $11.05B
Operating income $5.33B $1.20B -$1.24B
Net income $4.69B $953.00M $4.86B
Free cash flow $6.06B $1.43B $2.65B
EPS (diluted) $13.34 $11.48 $9.62
Cash & equivalents $1.11B $1.44B $6.12B
Total debt $4.30B $1.82B $8.73B
Shares (diluted) 348.80M 83.00M 505.58M
Enterprise value $28.56B $3.10B $36.79B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricACGLAFGAFL
P/E 7.6x 13.1x 12.5x
P/FCF 5.8x 8.7x 22.9x
P/Operating cash flow 5.7x 8.0x 22.9x
P/S 1.8x 1.5x 3.4x
P/B 1.5x 2.6x 2.0x
P/Tangible book 1.5x 2.6x 2.0x
EV/EBITDA – 9.4x –
EV/EBIT 7.2x 10.1x -51.3x
EV/Revenue 2.0x 1.5x 3.5x
EV/FCF 6.3x 8.5x 23.9x
EV/Operating cash flow 6.2x 7.7x 23.9x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.24 2.81 1.93

Growth

14 metrics
MetricACGLAFGAFL
Revenue growth (1Y) 0.4% -0.2% 10.9%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 18.5% 3.4% -1.0%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 10.4% 6.5% 25.3%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 22.6% – 2.5%
Operating income growth (1Y) 26.3% 23.3% 68.3%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 109.0% 3.8% 28.2%
Net income growth (1Y) 25.7% 24.7% 99.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 27.4% 3.8% 0.4%
EPS growth (1Y) 37.2% 25.5% 112.5%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 31.4% 4.7% 6.5%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -1.2% -6.0% 2.2%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 10.9% 10.6% -8.4%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -1.2% -7.4% 2.2%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 11.0% 9.3% -8.4%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricACGLAFGAFL
Gross margin 54.4% 47.8% 61.1%
EBITDA margin – 15.6% –
Operating margin 27.7% 14.5% -6.8%
Pretax margin 26.9% 23.1% 32.0%
Net margin 24.2% 11.5% 26.9%
FCF margin 31.5% 17.3% 14.6%
Operating cash flow margin 31.7% 18.9% 14.6%
Return on equity 18.6% 35.0% 16.1%
Return on assets 5.4% 5.1% 4.2%
Return on invested capital 16.7% 15.9% -2.7%
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.2x 0.3x 0.2x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.3x 1.6x 0.5x
Stock comp / revenue 0.8% – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricACGLAFGAFL
Debt / assets 5.0% 5.5% 7.5%
Debt / equity 0.2x 0.4x 0.3x
Net debt / EBITDA – -0.3x –
Debt / FCF 0.7x 1.3x 3.3x
Liabilities / assets 71.8% 85.4% 73.9%
Equity / assets 28.2% 14.6% 26.1%
Interest coverage 34.2x 13.5x -5.1x
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricACGLAFGAFL
Dividend yield 0.0% 4.7% 2.0%
Net buyback yield 9.8% 0.6% 6.2%
Shareholder yield 9.8% 5.3% 8.2%
Payout ratio (earnings) 0.1% 60.4% –
Payout ratio (FCF) 0.1% 40.3% –
Dividend growth (1Y) -99.7% -24.4% –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – -7.0% –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusACGLAFGAFL
Forward P/E 10.0xFY2026 11.5xFY2026 16.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $10.24FY2026 $13.15FY2026 $7.27FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +3.7%FY2026 +27.8%FY2026 -2.9%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after -9.2% -13.5% +8.3%
Revenue, next fiscal year $16.72BFY2026 $7.21BFY2026 $17.70BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +1.4%FY2026 +1.4%FY2026 +3.2%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after -5.0% +19.1% -0.7%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersACGLAFGAFL
Held by institutions 91.0% 69.5% 68.2%
Institutions holding 903 511 1,698
Change in shares held, QoQ -1.7% +2.2% +0.6%
Institutions buying 428 274 740
Institutions selling 364 144 580
Buyers to sellers 1.18 1.90 1.28

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

ACGLAFGAFL
ACGL 1.00 0.60 0.62
AFG 0.60 1.00 0.62
AFL 0.62 0.62 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, ACGL, AFG and AFL?

Aflac (AFL) is the largest by market capitalisation: Arch Capital (ACGL) $34.45B, American Financial (AFG) $12.58B, Aflac (AFL) $61.58B.

Which stock is cheaper, ACGL, AFG and AFL?

Arch Capital (ACGL) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Arch Capital (ACGL) 7.4x, American Financial (AFG) 13.2x, Aflac (AFL) 12.7x). On next year's consensus earnings, Arch Capital (ACGL) is cheapest (Arch Capital (ACGL) 10.0x, American Financial (AFG) 11.5x, Aflac (AFL) 16.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Aflac (AFL) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Arch Capital (ACGL) +0.4%, American Financial (AFG) -0.2%, Aflac (AFL) +10.9%.

Which company is more profitable?

Aflac (AFL) has the highest net margin (Arch Capital (ACGL) 24.2%, American Financial (AFG) 11.5%, Aflac (AFL) 26.9%). On return on invested capital, Arch Capital (ACGL) leads (Arch Capital (ACGL) 16.7%, American Financial (AFG) 15.9%, Aflac (AFL) -2.7%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Arch Capital (ACGL) returned the most: Arch Capital (ACGL) +17.4%, American Financial (AFG) +13.9%, Aflac (AFL) +12.8%. Over five years, Arch Capital (ACGL) compounded fastest (Arch Capital (ACGL) +19.3%/yr, American Financial (AFG) +2.2%/yr, Aflac (AFL) +16.7%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

American Financial (AFG) has the highest dividend yield: Arch Capital (ACGL) 0.00%, American Financial (AFG) 0.05%, Aflac (AFL) 0.00%. Aflac (AFL) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Aflac (AFL) has been the steadiest (Arch Capital (ACGL) 20.6%, American Financial (AFG) 18.3%, Aflac (AFL) 17.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, ACGL, AFG and AFL?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Arch Capital (ACGL) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.