AAOI vs CSCO vs IOTR Stock Comparison

Applied Optoelectronics, Cisco Systems and iOThree Prices as of Oct 29, 2026 Peers: Industry group
CSCO Cisco Systems, Inc.
$108.59 +1.5% 1M +52.2% 1Y
Market cap
$428.50B
P/E
32.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$63.33B
Div. yield
1.54%
Networking Equipment Technology
7 wins
IOTR iOThree Ltd
$2.06 0.0% 1M -34.4% 1Y
Market cap
$4.73M
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
—
Div. yield
–
Networking Equipment Technology

Head to Head

10 decided of 12

Cisco Systems leads on 7 of the 12 questions below (Cisco Systems 7, Applied Optoelectronics 3). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionAAOICSCOIOTRLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $6.68B $428.50B $4.73M CSCO
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only -113.3x 32.4x -4.7x –
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 111.5x 22.9x — CSCO
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +61.8% +11.8% — AAOI
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months -9.6% 21.0% — CSCO
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital -4.2% 15.9% — CSCO
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 13.8x 0.8x — CSCO
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield — 1.54% — –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +123.2% +52.2% -34.4% AAOI
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +59.6%/yr +14.2%/yr — AAOI
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 139.0% 35.5% 146.0% CSCO
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 32/100 55/100 — CSCO

Percentile Scorecard

AAOICSCOIOTR

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisAAOICSCOIOTR
Valuation 12 #99 of 112 33 #75 of 112 57 #49 of 112
Growth 54 #50 of 108 40 #65 of 108 –
Profitability 16 #88 of 104 88 #13 of 104 –
Financial Health 71 #34 of 116 30 #81 of 116 50 #59 of 116
Shareholder Returns 9 #71 of 78 81 #16 of 78 –
Overall 32 55 –
  • AAOI ranked among 121 companies in Computer Hardware
  • CSCO ranked among 121 companies in Computer Hardware
  • IOTR ranked among 121 companies in Computer Hardware

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodAAOICSCOIOTRSPY
1 month -21.3%+1.5%0.0% +0.7%
3 months -12.1%-4.4%-33.8% +3.7%
6 months -51.8%+18.7%-24.5% +7.1%
Year to date +127.2%+41.0%-15.6% +12.8%
1 year +123.2%+52.2%-34.4% +11.9%
3 years +1,018.5%+110.6%— +85.2%
3 years, per year +123.8%+28.2%— +22.8%
5 years +935.2%+94.0%— +67.6%
5 years, per year +59.6%+14.2%— +10.9%
10 years +302.2%+255.0%— +262.0%
10 years, per year +14.9%+13.5%— +13.7%

Risk

MeasureAAOICSCOIOTRSPY
Volatility, 1Y 139.0%35.5%146.0% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 127.1%37.1%125.2% 12.6%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 4.321.101.41 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.891.47-0.24 0.94
Max drawdown, 5Y -82.6%-38.6%-96.2% -25.4%
From 52-week high -64.5%-16.5%-61.4% -1.2%
52-week high $223.10$130.00$5.33 $779.14
52-week low $19.49$71.04$1.56 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleAAOICSCOIOTR
P/E now vs peer median -113.3xmedian 32.9x 32.4xmedian 32.9x -4.7xmedian 32.9x
P/S now vs peer median 11.2xmedian 2.9x 6.8xmedian 2.9x 0.3xmedian 2.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median -194.4xmedian 20.0x 24.7xmedian 20.0x —median 20.0x
P/FCF now vs peer median -11.1xmedian 30.2x 33.6xmedian 30.2x -1.7xmedian 30.2x
P/B now vs peer median 4.0xmedian 2.9x 8.5xmedian 2.9x 1.1xmedian 2.9x
PEG now vs peer median -3.41median 1.08 12.01median 1.08 —median 1.08

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsAAOICSCOIOTR
Revenue $595.97M $63.33B –
Gross profit $172.33M $40.86B –
Operating income -$67.41M $15.37B –
Net income -$57.02M $13.27B –
Free cash flow -$600.81M $12.77B –
R&D $107.61M $9.56B –
EPS (diluted) $-0.70 $3.33 –
Cash & equivalents $499.74M $7.22B $2.12M
Total debt $57.26M $29.53B $376.70K
Shares (diluted) 81.57M 3.99B 2.64M
Enterprise value $5.40B $364.43B $329.51K

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricAAOICSCOIOTR
P/E -113.3x 32.4x -4.7x
P/FCF -11.1x 33.6x -1.7x
P/Operating cash flow -50.7x 30.2x –
P/S 11.2x 6.8x 0.3x
P/B 4.0x 8.5x 1.1x
P/Tangible book 4.0x 10.0x 1.2x
EV/EBITDA -194.4x 24.7x –
EV/EBIT -92.6x 28.8x –
EV/Revenue 10.5x 7.0x –
EV/FCF -10.4x 34.6x –
EV/Operating cash flow -47.3x 31.2x –
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) -3.41 12.01 –

Growth

14 metrics
MetricAAOICSCOIOTR
Revenue growth (1Y) 61.8% 11.8% –
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 40.9% 3.6% –
Gross profit growth (1Y) 62.0% 11.1% –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 73.3% 4.6% –
Operating income growth (1Y) -40.6% 30.7% –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -2.8% 0.7% –
Net income growth (1Y) 63.4% 30.3% –
Net income CAGR (3Y) 6.2% 1.7% –
EPS growth (1Y) 74.5% 30.7% –
EPS CAGR (3Y) 33.2% 2.7% –
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 15.2% -0.1% –
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) -168.6% -10.7% –
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -146.3% -3.9% –
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -294.2% -12.5% –

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricAAOICSCOIOTR
Gross margin 28.9% 64.5% –
EBITDA margin -5.4% 28.3% –
Operating margin -11.3% 24.3% –
Pretax margin -10.6% 25.3% –
Net margin -9.6% 21.0% –
FCF margin -100.8% 20.2% –
Operating cash flow margin -22.1% 22.4% –
Return on equity -4.1% 26.8% –
Return on assets -2.9% 10.4% –
Return on invested capital -4.2% 15.9% –
Return on capital employed -4.5% 17.9% –
Asset turnover 0.3x 0.5x –
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 2.3x 1.1x –
Stock comp / revenue 2.6% 6.0% –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricAAOICSCOIOTR
Debt / assets 2.5% 22.8% 4.4%
Debt / equity 0.0x 0.6x 0.1x
Net debt / EBITDA 13.8x 0.8x –
Debt / FCF -0.1x 2.3x –
Liabilities / assets 27.5% 61.2% 47.3%
Equity / assets 72.5% 38.8% 52.7%
Interest coverage -19.1x 10.5x –
Current ratio 2.8x 0.9x 1.8x
Quick ratio 1.9x 0.6x 1.0x
Cash ratio 1.2x 0.4x 0.7x
Altman Z-score 6.57 4.11 –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricAAOICSCOIOTR
Dividend yield – 1.5% –
Net buyback yield -20.2% 1.3% –
Shareholder yield -20.2% 2.9% –
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusAAOICSCOIOTR
Forward P/E 111.5xFY2026 22.9xFY2027 –
EPS, next fiscal year $0.71FY2026 $4.74FY2027 –
EPS growth, next FY – +9.5%FY2027 –
EPS growth, the year after +646.5% +20.7% –
Revenue, next fiscal year $994.70MFY2026 $74.93BFY2027 –
Revenue growth, next FY +118.3%FY2026 +18.3%FY2027 –
Revenue growth, the year after +185.6% +0.6% –

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersAAOICSCOIOTR
Held by institutions 60.5% 80.1% –
Institutions holding 481 4,047 –
Change in shares held, QoQ -3.5% +5.0% –
Institutions buying 313 1,847 –
Institutions selling 143 1,818 –
Buyers to sellers 2.19 1.02 –

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

AAOICSCOIOTR
AAOI 1.00 0.34 0.05
CSCO 0.34 1.00 0.06
IOTR 0.05 0.06 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, AAOI, CSCO and IOTR?

Cisco Systems (CSCO) is the largest by market capitalisation: Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) $6.68B, Cisco Systems (CSCO) $428.50B, iOThree (IOTR) $4.73M.

Which company is growing faster?

Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) +61.8%, Cisco Systems (CSCO) +11.8%.

Which company is more profitable?

Cisco Systems (CSCO) has the highest net margin (Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) -9.6%, Cisco Systems (CSCO) 21.0%). On return on invested capital, Cisco Systems (CSCO) leads (Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) -4.2%, Cisco Systems (CSCO) 15.9%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) returned the most: Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) +123.2%, Cisco Systems (CSCO) +52.2%, iOThree (IOTR) -34.4%. Over five years, Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) compounded fastest (Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) +59.6%/yr, Cisco Systems (CSCO) +14.2%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Cisco Systems (CSCO) 1.54%. Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) and iOThree (IOTR) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Cisco Systems (CSCO) has been the steadiest (Applied Optoelectronics (AAOI) 139.0%, Cisco Systems (CSCO) 35.5%, iOThree (IOTR) 146.0%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, AAOI, CSCO and IOTR?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Cisco Systems (CSCO) leads on 7. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.