Unity Software Inc. (NYSE: U)

Sector: Technology Industry: Software - Application CIK: 0001810806
Market Cap 7.70 Bn
P/B 2.38
P/E -19.12
P/S 4.16
ROIC (Qtr) -8.09
Div Yield % 0.00
Rev 1y % (Qtr) 10.06
Total Debt (Qtr) 2.24 Bn
Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.69
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About

Unity Software Inc., better known as Unity, operates as a leading platform for creating and growing interactive, real-time 3D content and experiences. The company's software solutions, inclusive of AI technologies, support creators throughout the development lifecycle, catering to various industries such as gaming, retail, automotive, architecture, engineering, and construction. Unity's platform consists of two primary segments: Create Solutions and Grow Solutions. Create Solutions encompass a wide variety of tools and services for building, shipping,...

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Investment thesis

Bull case

  • Healthy cash reserves of 2.06B provide 3.69x coverage of short-term debt 556.45M, demonstrating strong liquidity position and minimal refinancing risk.
  • Operating cash flow of 422.95M provides exceptional 332.51x coverage of minority interest expenses 1.27M, showing strong core operations.
  • Robust free cash flow of 403.93M exceeds capital expenditure of 19.02M by 21.23x, indicating strong organic growth funding capability.
  • Tangible assets of 3.02B provide exceptional 12.67x coverage of deferred revenue 238.44M, showing strong service capability backing.
  • Cash position of 2.06B provides exceptional 1616.23x coverage of minority interest expenses 1.27M, indicating strong liquidity.

Bear case

  • Operating cash flow of 422.95M barely covers its investment activities of (24.02M), with a coverage ratio of -17.61, indicating heavy reliance on external financing for growth which may not be sustainable in a tighter credit environment.
  • Investment activities of (24.02M) provide weak support for R&D spending of 929.52M, which is -0.03x, suggesting potentially insufficient investment in innovation relative to other capital deployment.
  • The company's operating cash flow of 422.95M shows concerning coverage of stock compensation expenses of 385.21M, with a 1.10 ratio indicating potential earnings quality issues.
  • Operating earnings of (480.32M) show weak coverage of depreciation charges of 460.94M, with a -1.04 ratio indicating high capital intensity and potential reinvestment needs.
  • High depreciation of 460.94M relative to operating cash flow of 422.95M, which is 1.09x suggests significant maintenance capital requirements affecting free cash flow.

Peer comparison

Companies in the Software - Application
S.No. Ticker Company Market Cap P/E P/S Total Debt (Qtr)
1 SAP Sap Se 235.43 Bn 27.31 5.44 9.50 Bn
2 SHOP Shopify Inc. 147.12 Bn 119.52 12.73 0.19 Bn
3 UBER Uber Technologies, Inc 147.10 Bn 14.63 2.83 12.08 Bn
4 CRM Salesforce, Inc. 122.20 Bn 594.48 15.45 11.14 Bn
5 INTU Intuit Inc. 113.93 Bn 178.01 32.63 6.78 Bn
6 ADBE Adobe Inc. 111.00 Bn 15.57 4.67 6.65 Bn
7 NOW ServiceNow, Inc. 109.54 Bn 62.67 8.25 2.40 Bn
8 ADP Automatic Data Processing Inc 86.44 Bn 20.41 4.07 4.37 Bn

Industry comparisons

Current Valuation Value Ind Avg Percentile
EV to Assets EV to Assets 1.18 2.08
EV to Cash from Ops. EV/CFO 19.01 11.38
EV to Debt EV to Debt 3.60 47.67
EV to EBIT EV/EBIT -16.74 6.78
EV to EBITDA EV/EBITDA -443.90 7.15
EV to Free Cash Flow [EV/FCF] EV/FCF 19.90 14.44
EV to Market Cap EV to Market Cap 1.04 -8.88
EV to Revenue EV/Rev 4.35 4.04
Price to Book Value [P/B] P/B 2.38 3.65
Price to Earnings [P/E] P/E -19.12 -117.75
Dividend Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Dividend Coverage Ratio Dividend Coverage Ratio 0.00 -4.05
Dividend Payout Ratio % Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 4.38
Dividend per Basic Share Div per Share (Qtr) 0.00 0.15
FCF Dividend Payout Ratio % FCF Div Payout % (Qtr) 0.00 2.48
Interest Coverage Int. cover (Qtr) 5.73 -43.57
Growth Metrics Value Ind Avg Percentile
Capex Growth (1y) % Capex 1y % (Qtr) 35.62 -222.46
Cash and Equivalents Growth (1y) % Cash & Equiv 1y % (Qtr) 35.46 281.53
Dividend Growth (1y) % Dividend Growth (1y) % 0.00 1.78
EBIAT Growth (1y) % EBIAT 1y % (Qtr) 35.09 -327.55
EBITDA Growth (1y) % EBITDA 1y % (Qtr) 94.77 30.09
EBIT Growth (1y) % EBIT 1y % (Qtr) 36.38 -213.00
EBT Growth (1y) % EBT 1y % (Qtr) 40.56 -86.84
EPS Growth (1y) % EPS 1y % (Qtr) 42.86 108.58
FCF Growth (1y) % FCF 1y % (Qtr) 41.23 6.29
Gross Profit Growth (1y) % Gross Profit 1y % (Qtr) 2.97 94.58
Liquidity Ratios Value Ind Avg Percentile
Asset Utilization Ratio Asset Util Ratio (Qtr) 0.27 0.58
Cash Payout Ratio Cash Payout (Qtr) 0.00 0.02
Cash Ratio Cash Ratio (Qtr) 1.35 3.78
Current Ratio Curr Ratio (Qtr) 1.84 8.27
Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/Equity (Qtr) 0.69 0.14
Interest Cover Ratio Int Coverage (Qtr) 5.73 -43.57
Times Interest Earned Times Interest Earned (Qtr) 5.73 -43.57
Profitability Value Ind Avg Percentile
EBITDA Margin % EBITDA Margin % (Qtr) -1.00 -105.03
EBIT Margin % EBIT Margin % (Qtr) -25.97 -130.16
EBT Margin % EBT Margin % (Qtr) -21.43 -121.17
Gross Margin % Gross Margin % (Qtr) 74.20 58.37
Net Profit Margin % Net Margin % (Qtr) -21.80 -126.13