Eversource Energy is a public utility holding company engaged primarily in the energy delivery business through its wholly-owned utility subsidiaries. The company operates regulated electric, natural gas, and water distribution utilities across Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Its core activities include purchasing, delivering, and selling electricity and natural gas to retail customers, as well as providing water services and maintaining transmission…
Eversource Energy is a public utility holding company engaged primarily in the energy delivery business through its wholly-owned utility subsidiaries. The company operates regulated electric, natural gas, and water distribution utilities across Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Its core activities include purchasing, delivering, and selling electricity and natural gas to retail customers, as well as providing water services and maintaining transmission infrastructure.
Eversource Energy generates revenue through the sale and delivery of electricity, natural gas, and water to residential, commercial, industrial, and municipal customers. Revenue is derived from regulated rates approved by state public utility commissions, which include charges for supply, delivery, transmission, and public benefits. The company does not earn a return on the cost of electricity or natural gas supplied but earns returns on investments in delivery and transmission infrastructure through approved rate mechanisms.
The company operates through the following segments: electric distribution, electric transmission, natural gas distribution and water distribution.
- Electric distribution: This segment consists of the distribution businesses of CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH, which are engaged in the distribution of electricity to retail customers in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire, respectively, and the solar power facilities of NSTAR Electric. NSTAR Electric owns, operates and maintains a total of 70 MW of solar power facilities on twenty-two sites in Massachusetts. The segment serves approximately 1.32 million customers in Connecticut, 1.62 million in Massachusetts and 549,000 in New Hampshire as of December 31, 2025.
- Electric transmission: This segment involves CL&P, NSTAR Electric and PSNH each owning and maintaining transmission facilities that are part of an interstate power transmission grid over which electricity is transmitted throughout New England. The segment supports coordinated planning and operation of regional transmission facilities under agreements with ISO-NE. At the end of 2025, the estimated transmission rate base was approximately $11.3 billion, including $4.6 billion at CL&P, $4.4 billion at NSTAR Electric and $2.3 billion at PSNH.
- Natural gas distribution: This segment includes NSTAR Gas, EGMA and Yankee Gas, which distribute natural gas to approximately 306,000 customers in Massachusetts, 335,000 in Massachusetts and 256,000 in Connecticut. Total throughput in 2025 was approximately 69.9 Bcf for NSTAR Gas, 56.6 Bcf for EGMA and 61.6 Bcf for Yankee Gas. The segment provides firm and interruptible natural gas sales and transportation service to eligible retail customers.
- Water distribution: This segment is operated by Aquarion Company, which owns five separate regulated water utility subsidiaries. Aquarion provides water services to approximately 249,000 residential, commercial, industrial, municipal and fire protection customers in 73 towns and cities across Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 91 percent of Aquarion’s customers were based in Connecticut. The segment obtains water supplies from owned surface water sources and groundwater supplies with a total supply yield of approximately 135 million gallons per day.
Eversource Energy holds a dominant position as the largest energy provider in New England, serving a significant share of electric and natural gas customers across its three-state service territory. The company competes with other regulated utilities and benefits from its scale, integrated operations and regulatory approvals for rate recovery on infrastructure investments. Its transmission segment plays a critical role in the regional power grid, enabling reliable electricity delivery across New England.
Eversource Energy serves residential, commercial, industrial and municipal customers in Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Specific customer bases include approximately 1.32 million electric customers in Connecticut served by CL&P, 1.62 million in Massachusetts served by NSTAR Electric and 549,000 in New Hampshire served by PSNH. Natural gas customers total approximately 306,000 for NSTAR Gas, 335,000 for EGMA and 256,000 for Yankee Gas. Water services are provided to approximately 249,000 customers through Aquarion’s regulated utilities.