Bank of America Corporation is a Delaware corporation and a bank holding company that operates as a financial holding company. It provides a full range of banking, investing, asset management, and other financial and risk management products and services to individual consumers, small- and middle-market businesses, institutional investors, large corporations, and governments worldwide. The company is one of the world’s largest financial institutions with principal executive offices located in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Bank of America Corporation generates revenue through interest income from loans and investments, fees from banking and investment services, trading profits, and asset management fees. Its revenue streams are derived from consumer banking, wealth and investment management, corporate banking, and global markets activities, serving a diverse client base across retail, commercial, and institutional sectors.

The company operates through the following segments: Consumer Banking, Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM), Global Banking, and Global Markets, with the remaining operations recorded in All Other.

• Consumer Banking provides deposit, lending, and other banking products and services to individual consumers and small businesses through its branch network and digital platforms.

• Global Wealth & Investment Management (GWIM) offers investment advice, brokerage services, retirement solutions, and wealth management to individual investors and institutions through its advisory and brokerage businesses.

• Global Banking delivers lending, treasury management, and investment banking products and services to middle-market and large corporate clients, government entities, and institutional investors globally.

• Global Markets provides sales and trading services, risk management products, and financing solutions related to fixed income, currencies, commodities, and equities to institutional clients including corporations, governments, and financial institutions.

Bank of America Corporation operates in a highly competitive environment facing competition from banks, thrifts, credit unions, investment banking firms, brokerage houses, insurance companies, mortgage lenders, asset managers, hedge funds, private equity firms, and technology-driven financial service providers. Its competitive advantages stem from its scale, diversified business model, extensive branch and digital distribution networks, global reach, and long-standing client relationships across multiple financial service lines.

The company serves individual consumers, small- and middle-market businesses, institutional investors, large corporations, and governments. Its customer base includes retail clients accessing checking and savings accounts, small businesses utilizing business banking services, corporations relying on treasury and investment banking solutions, and institutional clients engaging in capital markets and risk management transactions.