RY vs SAN vs SCHW Stock Comparison

Royal Bank Of Canada, Banco Santander and Schwab Charles Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
RY Royal Bank Of Canada
$201.11 +0.8% 1M +36.4% 1Y
Market cap
$285.75B
P/E
17.4x
Revenue (TTM)
$51.37B
Div. yield
–
Money Center Banks Financial Services
5 wins
SAN Banco Santander, S.A.
$12.83 -9.6% 1M +32.3% 1Y
Market cap
$184.12B
P/E
9.7x
Revenue (TTM)
$70.35B
Div. yield
–
Money Center Banks Financial Services
4 wins
SCHW Schwab Charles Corp
$90.58 -9.0% 1M -4.2% 1Y
Market cap
$155.46B
P/E
16.0x
Revenue (TTM)
$26.03B
Div. yield
–
Money Center Banks Financial Services
2 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

Royal Bank Of Canada leads on 5 of the 12 questions below (Royal Bank Of Canada 5, Banco Santander 4, Schwab Charles 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionRYSANSCHWLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $285.75B $184.12B $155.46B RY
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 17.4x 9.7x 16.0x SAN
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 16.6x 11.8x 13.6x SAN
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +11.2% +7.4% +20.3% SCHW
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 31.9% 26.9% 37.4% SCHW
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 49.3% — 15.0% RY
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA -3.0x -103.6x -0.2x SAN
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +36.4% +32.3% -4.2% RY
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +13.3%/yr +27.1%/yr +1.6%/yr SAN
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 16.5% 34.1% 25.8% RY
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 76/100 10/100 55/100 RY

Percentile Scorecard

RYSANSCHW

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisRYSANSCHW
Valuation 65 #128 of 361 7 #336 of 361 8 #332 of 361
Growth 64 #123 of 344 15 #293 of 344 59 #142 of 344
Profitability 93 #26 of 348 7 #323 of 348 91 #34 of 348
Financial Health 63 #127 of 340 0 #340 of 340 38 #212 of 340
Shareholder Returns 93 #24 of 352 21 #279 of 352 81 #68 of 352
Overall 76 10 55
  • RY ranked among 370 companies in Banking
  • SAN ranked among 370 companies in Banking
  • SCHW ranked among 370 companies in Banking

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodRYSANSCHWSPY
1 month +0.8%-9.6%-9.0% -1.0%
3 months -3.9%-5.2%-11.2% +2.9%
6 months +14.7%+7.3%+2.4% +6.4%
Year to date +18.0%+9.4%-9.3% +11.4%
1 year +36.4%+32.3%-4.2% +13.1%
3 years +150.2%+264.5%+81.8% +79.4%
3 years, per year +35.8%+53.9%+22.1% +21.5%
5 years +86.6%+231.5%+8.4% +67.7%
5 years, per year +13.3%+27.1%+1.6% +10.9%
10 years +217.2%+186.7%+180.7% +255.2%
10 years, per year +12.2%+11.1%+10.9% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureRYSANSCHWSPY
Volatility, 1Y 16.5%34.1%25.8% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 15.8%33.5%29.3% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.691.720.42 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 2.210.95-0.16 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -34.2%-42.0%-50.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -7.7%-14.6%-20.3% -2.5%
52-week high $217.87$15.03$113.68 $779.14
52-week low $145.41$9.67$85.35 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleRYSANSCHW
P/E now vs peer median 17.3xmedian 12.5x 10.1xmedian 12.5x 16.2xmedian 12.5x
P/S now vs peer median 5.5xmedian 3.5x 2.7xmedian 3.5x 6.0xmedian 3.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 0.9xmedian 4.8x -107.2xmedian 4.8x 8.6xmedian 4.8x
P/FCF now vs peer median 4.9xmedian 11.4x -4.4xmedian 11.4x 14.5xmedian 11.4x
P/B now vs peer median 2.7xmedian 1.2x 18.4xmedian 1.2x 3.1xmedian 1.2x
PEG now vs peer median 1.20median 1.48 0.38median 1.48 0.91median 1.48

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsRYSANSCHW
Revenue $51.37B $70.35B $26.03B
Gross profit – -$52.97B –
Operating income – -$95.63B –
Net income $16.43B $20.36B $10.10B
Free cash flow $57.35B -$42.89B $10.79B
EPS (diluted) $11.62 $1.27 $5.59
Cash & equivalents $45.78B $157.63B $40.58B
Total debt $9.69B $27.02T $37.11B
Shares (diluted) 1.41B 14.98B 1.74B
Enterprise value -$544.29B -$497.88B -$6.69B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricRYSANSCHW
P/E 17.3x 10.1x 16.2x
P/FCF 4.9x -4.4x 14.5x
P/Operating cash flow 4.9x -4.4x 13.7x
P/S 5.5x 2.7x 6.0x
P/B 2.7x 18.4x 3.1x
P/Tangible book 2.9x 49.3x 3.7x
EV/EBITDA 0.9x -107.2x 8.6x
EV/EBIT 0.9x -100.1x 9.3x
EV/Revenue 1.3x 80.6x 5.9x
EV/FCF 1.1x -132.2x 14.2x
EV/Operating cash flow 1.1x -132.2x 13.4x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 1.20 0.38 0.91

Growth

14 metrics
MetricRYSANSCHW
Revenue growth (1Y) 11.2% 7.4% 20.3%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 10.3% 6.9% 7.8%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) – – –
Operating income CAGR (3Y) – – –
Net income growth (1Y) 19.6% 28.1% 38.6%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 14.8% 20.7% 13.6%
EPS growth (1Y) 19.0% -83.3% 200.1%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 14.4% 26.9% 17.8%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -8.3% -199.1% -35.9%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 28.0% -96.9% -0.3%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -8.3% -199.1% -37.2%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 28.0% -96.9% 0.4%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricRYSANSCHW
Gross margin – -75.3% –
EBITDA margin 140.4% -75.2% 68.2%
Operating margin – -135.9% –
Pretax margin 40.9% 32.4% 50.2%
Net margin 31.9% 26.9% 37.4%
FCF margin 111.6% -61.0% 41.5%
Operating cash flow margin 111.6% -61.0% 43.9%
Return on equity 15.9% 246.8% 20.3%
Return on assets 0.9% 0.9% 2.0%
Return on invested capital 49.3% – 15.0%
Return on capital employed – – –
Asset turnover 0.0x 0.0x 0.1x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 3.5x -2.1x 1.1x
Stock comp / revenue – – 1.3%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricRYSANSCHW
Debt / assets 0.5% 256.5% 7.2%
Debt / equity 0.1x 558.7x 0.7x
Net debt / EBITDA -3.0x -103.6x -0.2x
Debt / FCF 0.2x -133.5x 3.4x
Liabilities / assets 94.2% 99.5% 90.3%
Equity / assets 5.8% 0.5% 9.7%
Interest coverage 1.4x -0.8x 4.9x
Current ratio – – –
Quick ratio – – –
Cash ratio – – –
Altman Z-score – – –

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricRYSANSCHW
Dividend yield 3.3% 2.2% 1.4%
Net buyback yield 3.1% – 5.6%
Shareholder yield 6.4% 2.2% 7.0%
Payout ratio (earnings) – – –
Payout ratio (FCF) – – –
Dividend growth (1Y) – – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) – – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusRYSANSCHW
Forward P/E 16.6xFY2026 11.8xFY2026 13.6xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $12.12FY2026 $1.09FY2026 $6.68FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +17.8%FY2026 +2.8%FY2026 +37.2%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +6.9% +23.9% +13.6%
Revenue, next fiscal year $52.39BFY2026 $76.39BFY2026 $30.06BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +10.2%FY2026 +3.8%FY2026 +25.7%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +0.5% -2.9% +3.4%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersRYSANSCHW
Held by institutions 43.8% 3.4% 83.0%
Institutions holding 984 659 2,313
Change in shares held, QoQ +1.9% +2.8% +2.1%
Institutions buying 446 402 1,077
Institutions selling 325 149 951
Buyers to sellers 1.37 2.70 1.13

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

RYSANSCHW
RY 1.00 0.56 0.24
SAN 0.56 1.00 0.29
SCHW 0.24 0.29 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, RY, SAN and SCHW?

Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) is the largest by market capitalisation: Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) $285.75B, Banco Santander (SAN) $184.12B, Schwab Charles (SCHW) $155.46B.

Which stock is cheaper, RY, SAN and SCHW?

Banco Santander (SAN) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 17.4x, Banco Santander (SAN) 9.7x, Schwab Charles (SCHW) 16.0x). On next year's consensus earnings, Banco Santander (SAN) is cheapest (Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 16.6x, Banco Santander (SAN) 11.8x, Schwab Charles (SCHW) 13.6x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Schwab Charles (SCHW) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +11.2%, Banco Santander (SAN) +7.4%, Schwab Charles (SCHW) +20.3%.

Which company is more profitable?

Schwab Charles (SCHW) has the highest net margin (Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 31.9%, Banco Santander (SAN) 26.9%, Schwab Charles (SCHW) 37.4%). On return on invested capital, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) leads (Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 49.3%, Schwab Charles (SCHW) 15.0%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) returned the most: Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +36.4%, Banco Santander (SAN) +32.3%, Schwab Charles (SCHW) -4.2%. Over five years, Banco Santander (SAN) compounded fastest (Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) +13.3%/yr, Banco Santander (SAN) +27.1%/yr, Schwab Charles (SCHW) +1.6%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) has been the steadiest (Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) 16.5%, Banco Santander (SAN) 34.1%, Schwab Charles (SCHW) 25.8%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, RY, SAN and SCHW?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Royal Bank Of Canada (RY) leads on 5. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.