ITW vs MMM Stock Comparison

Illinois Tool Works and 3M Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
ITW Illinois Tool Works Inc
$275.75 +0.8% 1M +7.1% 1Y
Market cap
$79.10B
P/E
24.8x
Revenue (TTM)
$16.47B
Div. yield
0.02%
Industrial Machinery Industrials
8 wins
MMM 3M Co
$173.47 +1.9% 1M +1.1% 1Y
Market cap
$89.47B
P/E
25.3x
Revenue (TTM)
$25.25B
Div. yield
0.02%
Industrial Machinery Industrials
4 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

Illinois Tool Works leads on 8 of the 12 questions below (Illinois Tool Works 8, 3M 4). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionITWMMMLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $79.10B $89.47B MMM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 24.8x 25.3x ITW
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 25.8x 19.8x MMM
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +4.3% +1.7% ITW
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 19.4% 14.0% ITW
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 27.1% 22.0% ITW
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 1.9x 1.6x MMM
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.02% 0.02% ITW
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +7.1% +1.1% ITW
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years +4.2%/yr +2.8%/yr ITW
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 21.8% 25.6% ITW
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 48/100 49/100 MMM

Percentile Scorecard

ITWMMM

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisITWMMM
Valuation 24 #154 of 203 37 #129 of 203
Growth 33 #127 of 188 60 #76 of 188
Profitability 100 #2 of 187 87 #25 of 187
Financial Health 23 #172 of 222 18 #183 of 222
Shareholder Returns 60 #62 of 153 44 #86 of 153
Overall 48 49
  • ITW ranked among 222 companies in Machinery
  • MMM ranked among 222 companies in Machinery

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodITWMMMSPY
1 month +0.8%+1.9% -1.0%
3 months -2.6%+0.5% +2.9%
6 months +2.4%+18.8% +6.4%
Year to date +12.0%+8.4% +11.4%
1 year +7.1%+1.1% +13.1%
3 years +23.6%+130.2% +79.4%
3 years, per year +7.3%+32.1% +21.5%
5 years +22.8%+14.8% +67.7%
5 years, per year +4.2%+2.8% +10.9%
10 years +143.9%+22.4% +255.2%
10 years, per year +9.3%+2.0% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureITWMMMSPY
Volatility, 1Y 21.8%25.6% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 21.8%24.7% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 0.450.68 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.330.04 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -28.9%-53.4% -25.4%
From 52-week high -8.0%-5.6% -2.5%
52-week high $299.60$183.81 $779.14
52-week low $241.07$141.20 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleITWMMM
P/E now vs peer median 24.7xmedian 25.9x 25.5xmedian 25.9x
P/S now vs peer median 4.8xmedian 1.9x 3.6xmedian 1.9x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 18.3xmedian 13.7x 16.1xmedian 13.7x
P/FCF now vs peer median 26.9xmedian 21.1x 33.5xmedian 21.1x
P/B now vs peer median 27.1xmedian 2.3x 21.5xmedian 2.3x
PEG now vs peer median 8.36median 1.19 0.71median 1.19

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsITWMMM
Revenue $16.47B $25.25B
Gross profit $7.27B $9.98B
Operating income $4.36B $4.74B
Net income $3.19B $3.58B
Free cash flow $2.92B $2.68B
R&D – $1.21B
EPS (diluted) $11.13 $6.77
Cash & equivalents $839.00M $4.84B
Total debt $9.69B $15.00B
Shares (diluted) 287.00M 522.60M
Enterprise value $75.66B $70.91B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricITWMMM
P/E 24.7x 25.5x
P/FCF 26.9x 33.5x
P/Operating cash flow 23.6x 24.7x
P/S 4.8x 3.6x
P/B 27.1x 21.5x
P/Tangible book 33.6x 42.3x
EV/EBITDA 18.3x 16.1x
EV/EBIT 20.0x 21.0x
EV/Revenue 5.3x 3.9x
EV/FCF 29.9x 37.2x
EV/Operating cash flow 26.2x 27.4x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 8.36 0.71

Growth

14 metrics
MetricITWMMM
Revenue growth (1Y) 4.3% 1.7%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 0.8% 10.7%
Gross profit growth (1Y) 5.3% -1.8%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) 2.7% 17.0%
Operating income growth (1Y) 6.4% -3.7%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 3.4% 33.4%
Net income growth (1Y) -5.1% 4.8%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 1.0% 35.4%
EPS growth (1Y) -3.1% 7.1%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 3.0% 35.8%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 5.8% 42.8%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 3.1% -18.1%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) 7.2% 68.6%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 4.1% -18.0%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricITWMMM
Gross margin 44.2% 39.5%
EBITDA margin 28.9% 24.4%
Operating margin 26.5% 18.8%
Pretax margin 25.0% 17.5%
Net margin 19.4% 14.0%
FCF margin 17.7% 10.6%
Operating cash flow margin 20.2% 14.4%
Return on equity 104.3% 101.3%
Return on assets 19.5% 9.8%
Return on invested capital 27.1% 22.0%
Return on capital employed 41.9% 18.7%
Asset turnover 1.0x 0.7x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 1.0x 1.0x
Stock comp / revenue 0.4% 0.8%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricITWMMM
Debt / assets 58.8% 37.9%
Debt / equity 3.3x 3.6x
Net debt / EBITDA 1.9x 1.6x
Debt / FCF 3.3x 5.6x
Liabilities / assets 82.4% 89.5%
Equity / assets 17.6% 10.5%
Interest coverage 14.5x –
Current ratio 1.1x 1.4x
Quick ratio 0.7x 0.8x
Cash ratio 0.1x 0.4x
Altman Z-score 8.00 4.10

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricITWMMM
Dividend yield 2.4% 1.8%
Net buyback yield 2.3% 3.0%
Shareholder yield 4.7% 4.8%
Payout ratio (earnings) 57.4% 44.8%
Payout ratio (FCF) 62.8% 59.9%
Dividend growth (1Y) 5.5% 3.2%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 5.1% -21.4%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusITWMMM
Forward P/E 25.8xFY2026 19.8xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $10.67FY2026 $8.75FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +1.7%FY2026 +8.6%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +19.3% +17.9%
Revenue, next fiscal year $16.46BFY2026 $23.87BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +2.6%FY2026 -1.8%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +11.4% +17.4%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersITWMMM
Held by institutions 84.9% 74.5%
Institutions holding 1,969 2,208
Change in shares held, QoQ +0.8% +0.8%
Institutions buying 846 914
Institutions selling 750 837
Buyers to sellers 1.13 1.09

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

ITWMMM
ITW 1.00 0.56
MMM 0.56 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, ITW and MMM?

3M (MMM) is the largest by market capitalisation: Illinois Tool Works (ITW) $79.10B, 3M (MMM) $89.47B.

Which stock is cheaper, ITW and MMM?

Illinois Tool Works (ITW) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 24.8x, 3M (MMM) 25.3x). On next year's consensus earnings, 3M (MMM) is cheapest (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 25.8x, 3M (MMM) 19.8x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Illinois Tool Works (ITW) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Illinois Tool Works (ITW) +4.3%, 3M (MMM) +1.7%.

Which company is more profitable?

Illinois Tool Works (ITW) has the highest net margin (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 19.4%, 3M (MMM) 14.0%). On return on invested capital, Illinois Tool Works (ITW) leads (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 27.1%, 3M (MMM) 22.0%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year Illinois Tool Works (ITW) returned the most: Illinois Tool Works (ITW) +7.1%, 3M (MMM) +1.1%. Over five years, Illinois Tool Works (ITW) compounded fastest (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) +4.2%/yr, 3M (MMM) +2.8%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Illinois Tool Works (ITW) has the highest dividend yield: Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 0.02%, 3M (MMM) 0.02%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, Illinois Tool Works (ITW) has been the steadiest (Illinois Tool Works (ITW) 21.8%, 3M (MMM) 25.6%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Do ITW and MMM move together?

Their daily returns over the past year have a correlation of 0.56, a moderate positive relationship. Holding both diversifies more than two closely linked stocks would.

Which is the better stock, ITW and MMM?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, Illinois Tool Works (ITW) leads on 8. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.