F vs GM vs TOYOF Stock Comparison

Ford Motor, General Motors and Toyota Motor Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
F Ford Motor Co
$11.59 -10.5% 1M -6.1% 1Y
Market cap
$46.09B
P/E
–
Revenue (TTM)
$187.97B
Div. yield
0.05%
Auto Manufacturers Consumer Discretionary
GM General Motors Co
$75.93 -9.4% 1M +13.6% 1Y
Market cap
$66.53B
P/E
17.2x
Revenue (TTM)
$186.95B
Div. yield
–
Auto Manufacturers Consumer Discretionary
6 wins
TOYOF Toyota Motor Corp/
$19.87 +3.3% 1M -1.6% 1Y
Market cap
$25.81B
P/E
0.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$325.91B
Div. yield
–
Auto Manufacturers Consumer Discretionary
5 wins

Head to Head

11 decided of 12

General Motors leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (General Motors 6, Toyota Motor 5). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionFGMTOYOFLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $46.09B $66.53B $25.81B GM
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only -6.2x 17.2x 0.9x TOYOF
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 6.5x 5.9x 1.1x TOYOF
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +1.5% -0.3% +2.8% TOYOF
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months -3.9% 2.1% 9.1% TOYOF
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital -2.2% 2.0% -10.3% GM
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 161.4x 10.8x -5.0x TOYOF
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.05% 0.00% 0.00% –
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months -6.1% +13.6% -1.6% GM
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -6.6%/yr +5.6%/yr +2.7%/yr GM
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 37.5% 32.8% 39.2% GM
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 30/100 58/100 52/100 GM

Percentile Scorecard

FGMTOYOF

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisFGMTOYOF
Valuation 53 #24 of 50 86 #8 of 50 88 #7 of 50
Growth 8 #45 of 49 38 #31 of 49 44 #28 of 49
Profitability 38 #30 of 48 70 #15 of 48 43 #28 of 48
Financial Health 9 #49 of 54 25 #41 of 54 32 #37 of 54
Shareholder Returns 40 #19 of 31 73 #9 of 31 –
Overall 30 58 52
  • F ranked among 56 companies in Automobiles and Components
  • GM ranked among 56 companies in Automobiles and Components
  • TOYOF ranked among 56 companies in Automobiles and Components

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodFGMTOYOFSPY
1 month -10.5%-9.4%+3.3% -1.0%
3 months -19.2%-8.1%+11.9% +2.9%
6 months -6.4%-2.7%-1.4% +6.4%
Year to date -11.7%-6.6%-6.7% +11.4%
1 year -6.1%+13.6%-1.6% +13.1%
3 years +1.8%+165.9%+14.1% +79.4%
3 years, per year +0.6%+38.6%+4.5% +21.5%
5 years -28.8%+31.4%+14.0% +67.7%
5 years, per year -6.6%+5.6%+2.7% +10.9%
10 years -3.6%+137.0%-65.4% +255.2%
10 years, per year -0.4%+9.0%-10.1% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureFGMTOYOFSPY
Volatility, 1Y 37.5%32.8%39.2% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 32.1%31.9%42.0% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y 1.151.140.60 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y -0.160.41-0.04 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -65.5%-59.5%-38.6% -25.4%
From 52-week high -33.5%-15.9%-19.4% -2.5%
52-week high $17.44$90.29$24.64 $779.14
52-week low $11.21$66.85$16.60 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleFGMTOYOF
P/E now vs peer median -6.2xmedian 18.9x 17.1xmedian 18.9x 0.9xmedian 18.9x
P/S now vs peer median 0.2xmedian 0.5x 0.3xmedian 0.5x 0.1xmedian 0.5x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 218.0xmedian 8.5x 17.7xmedian 8.5x -5.7xmedian 8.5x
P/FCF now vs peer median 6.2xmedian 8.8x 4.5xmedian 8.8x 0.6xmedian 8.8x
P/B now vs peer median 1.3xmedian 0.9x 1.0xmedian 0.9x 0.1xmedian 0.9x
PEG now vs peer median 0.11median 1.35 -1.11median 1.35 0.07median 1.35

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsFGMTOYOF
Revenue $187.97B $186.95B $325.91B
Gross profit $15.41B $27.78B $40.62B
Operating income -$7.03B $4.34B -$53.42B
Net income -$7.38B $4.18B $30.15B
Free cash flow $7.28B $14.40B $40.70B
EPS (diluted) $-1.86 $4.37 $22.65
Cash & equivalents $18.60B $23.20B $63.88B
Total debt $643.37B $128.74B $1.09T
Shares (diluted) 3.99B 887.00M 1.30B
Enterprise value -$96.41B -$38.08B -$380.69B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricFGMTOYOF
P/E -6.2x 17.1x 0.9x
P/FCF 6.2x 4.5x 0.6x
P/Operating cash flow 2.7x 2.8x 1.0x
P/S 0.2x 0.3x 0.1x
P/B 1.3x 1.0x 0.1x
P/Tangible book 1.3x 1.0x 0.1x
EV/EBITDA 218.0x 17.7x -5.7x
EV/EBIT -24.9x 38.1x -4.0x
EV/Revenue 0.9x 0.9x 0.7x
EV/FCF 24.0x 11.5x 5.3x
EV/Operating cash flow 10.3x 7.1x 8.0x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 0.11 -1.11 0.07

Growth

14 metrics
MetricFGMTOYOF
Revenue growth (1Y) 1.5% -0.3% 2.8%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 3.4% 2.8% 4.4%
Gross profit growth (1Y) -36.7% -12.0% -6.3%
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) -15.5% -5.3% -13.9%
Operating income growth (1Y) -339.1% -46.3% -11.7%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) -45.2% -26.7% -62.0%
Net income growth (1Y) -332.6% 31.9% 5.4%
Net income CAGR (3Y) -56.6% -24.9% 10.6%
EPS growth (1Y) -334.3% -12.2% 6.8%
EPS CAGR (3Y) -56.2% -15.4% 12.0%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) -8.5% -3.3% -18.5%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 9.7% 0.7% 0.9%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -28.1% -3.4% -12.1%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) 11.2% 5.3% 2.9%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricFGMTOYOF
Gross margin 8.2% 14.9% 12.5%
EBITDA margin 0.4% 5.0% -11.6%
Operating margin -3.7% 2.3% -16.4%
Pretax margin -6.4% 2.5% -13.7%
Net margin -3.9% 2.1% 9.1%
FCF margin 3.9% 7.7% 12.5%
Operating cash flow margin 9.0% 12.5% 8.2%
Return on equity -20.1% 6.5% 12.6%
Return on assets -2.6% 1.5% 4.7%
Return on invested capital -2.2% 2.0% -10.3%
Return on capital employed -4.0% 2.4% -12.1%
Asset turnover 0.7x 0.7x 0.5x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) -2.3x 5.6x 0.9x
Stock comp / revenue 0.2% – –

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricFGMTOYOF
Debt / assets 56.4% 44.5% 42.8%
Debt / equity 4.5x 2.0x 1.2x
Net debt / EBITDA 161.4x 10.8x -5.0x
Debt / FCF 22.1x 8.9x 6.7x
Liabilities / assets 87.5% 77.7% 63.6%
Equity / assets 12.5% 22.3% 36.4%
Interest coverage -1.0x 6.8x –
Current ratio 1.1x 1.1x 1.2x
Quick ratio 0.5x 0.4x 0.5x
Cash ratio 0.3x 0.3x 0.4x
Altman Z-score 0.84 1.17 0.85

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricFGMTOYOF
Dividend yield 5.2% 0.9% 503.3%
Net buyback yield 0.7% 12.1% -88.6%
Shareholder yield 5.9% 13.0% 414.7%
Payout ratio (earnings) -32.6% – –
Payout ratio (FCF) 33.0% – –
Dividend growth (1Y) -19.6% – –
Dividend CAGR (3Y) -21.7% – –

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusFGMTOYOF
Forward P/E 6.5xFY2026 5.9xFY2026 1.1xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $1.79FY2026 $12.81FY2026 $18.50FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +64.2%FY2026 +20.8%FY2026 -1.9%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +1.7% +25.0% +23.4%
Revenue, next fiscal year $180.09BFY2026 $191.59BFY2026 $348.28BFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY -3.8%FY2026 +3.6%FY2026 +7.6%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +11.3% -4.8% +7.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersFGMTOYOF
Held by institutions 65.5% 84.3% 0.0%
Institutions holding 1,739 1,560 1
Change in shares held, QoQ +4.2% +0.1% –
Institutions buying 897 795 0
Institutions selling 617 526 0
Buyers to sellers 1.45 1.51 –

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

FGMTOYOF
F 1.00 0.58 0.23
GM 0.58 1.00 0.22
TOYOF 0.23 0.22 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, F, GM and TOYOF?

General Motors (GM) is the largest by market capitalisation: Ford Motor (F) $46.09B, General Motors (GM) $66.53B, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) $25.81B.

Which stock is cheaper, F, GM and TOYOF?

Toyota Motor (TOYOF) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (Ford Motor (F) -6.2x, General Motors (GM) 17.2x, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) 0.9x). On next year's consensus earnings, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) is cheapest (Ford Motor (F) 6.5x, General Motors (GM) 5.9x, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) 1.1x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

Toyota Motor (TOYOF) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: Ford Motor (F) +1.5%, General Motors (GM) -0.3%, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) +2.8%.

Which company is more profitable?

Toyota Motor (TOYOF) has the highest net margin (Ford Motor (F) -3.9%, General Motors (GM) 2.1%, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) 9.1%). On return on invested capital, General Motors (GM) leads (Ford Motor (F) -2.2%, General Motors (GM) 2.0%, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) -10.3%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year General Motors (GM) returned the most: Ford Motor (F) -6.1%, General Motors (GM) +13.6%, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) -1.6%. Over five years, General Motors (GM) compounded fastest (Ford Motor (F) -6.6%/yr, General Motors (GM) +5.6%/yr, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) +2.7%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

Only one of these companies pays a dividend: Ford Motor (F) 0.05%, General Motors (GM) 0.00%, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) 0.00%. General Motors (GM) and Toyota Motor (TOYOF) pays no regular dividend.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, General Motors (GM) has been the steadiest (Ford Motor (F) 37.5%, General Motors (GM) 32.8%, Toyota Motor (TOYOF) 39.2%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, F, GM and TOYOF?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, General Motors (GM) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.