AWK vs CWT vs MSEX Stock Comparison

American Water Works Company, California Water Service and Middlesex Water Prices as of Oct 23, 2026 Peers: Industry group
MSEX Middlesex Water Co
$56.03 +4.4% 1M -7.2% 1Y
Market cap
$1.05B
P/E
21.9x
Revenue (TTM)
$206.14M
Div. yield
0.02%
Water Utilities Utilities
2 wins

Head to Head

12 decided of 12

American Water Works Company leads on 6 of the 12 questions below (American Water Works Company 6, California Water Service 4, Middlesex Water 2). Which ones matter depends on what you are buying for; a cheap multiple and slow growth often come together.

QuestionAWKCWTMSEXLeader
Larger companyMarket capitalisation $27.64B $2.87B $1.05B AWK
Cheaper on earningsLower P/E, profitable companies only 24.5x 21.6x 21.9x CWT
Cheaper on forward earningsLower price / next fiscal year consensus EPS 24.9x 20.0x 22.4x CWT
Faster revenue growthRevenue growth, trailing twelve months +6.9% +6.4% +5.3% AWK
More profitableNet margin, trailing twelve months 21.3% 12.6% 23.2% MSEX
Better return on capitalReturn on invested capital 6.2% 4.4% 6.1% AWK
Less leveragedLower net debt / EBITDA 5.5x 5.0x 4.3x MSEX
Higher dividend yieldTrailing dividend yield 0.02% 0.03% 0.02% CWT
Better 1-year returnPrice return, last 12 months +0.1% -3.6% -7.2% AWK
Better 5-year returnAnnualised price return, 5 years -4.1%/yr -4.1%/yr -12.3%/yr CWT
Less volatileAnnualised volatility, 1 year 22.9% 25.0% 29.8% AWK
Higher overall scoreMean of the five percentile scores vs peers 55/100 43/100 43/100 AWK

Percentile Scorecard

AWKCWTMSEX

Each axis is the mean percentile of its metrics against the company's industry group. 100 is the best in the group, 50 the middle.

Scores by Axis

AxisAWKCWTMSEX
Valuation 6 #63 of 67 49 #35 of 67 9 #61 of 67
Growth 61 #26 of 65 78 #15 of 65 47 #35 of 65
Profitability 95 #4 of 65 5 #62 of 65 61 #26 of 65
Financial Health 51 #33 of 66 55 #30 of 66 74 #18 of 66
Shareholder Returns 61 #27 of 67 30 #47 of 67 24 #51 of 67
Overall 55 43 43
  • AWK ranked among 67 companies in Regulated Utilities
  • CWT ranked among 67 companies in Regulated Utilities
  • MSEX ranked among 67 companies in Regulated Utilities

Price Performance

Price return, split-adjusted, before dividends. Click a name to hide or show it.

Returns

PeriodAWKCWTMSEXSPY
1 month +7.3%+4.3%+4.4% -1.0%
3 months +6.0%-5.2%-0.3% +2.9%
6 months +7.8%+3.6%+4.7% +6.4%
Year to date +9.4%+10.9%+11.1% +11.4%
1 year +0.1%-3.6%-7.2% +13.1%
3 years +21.2%+2.1%-12.5% +79.4%
3 years, per year +6.6%+0.7%-4.4% +21.5%
5 years -18.8%-18.8%-48.2% +67.7%
5 years, per year -4.1%-4.1%-12.3% +10.9%
10 years +99.4%+49.0%+64.1% +255.2%
10 years, per year +7.1%+4.1%+5.1% +13.5%

Risk

MeasureAWKCWTMSEXSPY
Volatility, 1Y 22.9%25.0%29.8% 12.7%
Downside volatility, 1Y 21.4%25.7%32.1% 12.7%
Beta vs S&P 500, 1Y -0.48-0.27-0.20 1.00
Return / volatility, 1Y 0.01-0.14-0.24 1.03
Max drawdown, 5Y -39.7%-41.7%-61.9% -25.4%
From 52-week high -0.3%-8.4%-9.6% -2.5%
52-week high $143.25$52.44$61.96 $779.14
52-week low $121.13$42.24$48.59 $631.97

Valuation History

Weekly multiples on trailing twelve-month fundamentals. Negative or extreme readings (a loss year, a collapsed denominator) are left out so the chart stays readable.

MultipleAWKCWTMSEX
P/E now vs peer median 24.8xmedian 20.8x 21.8xmedian 20.8x 21.9xmedian 20.8x
P/S now vs peer median 5.4xmedian 2.8x 2.8xmedian 2.8x 5.1xmedian 2.8x
EV/EBITDA now vs peer median 15.3xmedian 13.1x 14.0xmedian 13.1x 15.8xmedian 13.1x
P/FCF now vs peer median -27.5xmedian 36.7x -12.6xmedian 36.7x -26.0xmedian 36.7x
P/B now vs peer median 2.4xmedian 1.7x 1.6xmedian 1.7x 2.0xmedian 1.7x
PEG now vs peer median 3.15median 2.27 0.84median 2.27 3.10median 2.27

Financial History

Reported figures by fiscal period, placed on the calendar year (or quarter) each period ended in, so companies with different fiscal years line up.

Trailing twelve monthsAWKCWTMSEX
Revenue $5.28B $1.05B $206.14M
Operating income $1.95B $185.28M $60.24M
Net income $1.13B $133.21M $47.94M
Free cash flow -$1.03B -$235.73M -$40.55M
EPS (diluted) $5.76 $2.20 $2.55
Cash & equivalents $191.00M $43.45M $1.80M
Total debt $15.99B $6.44B $403.25M
Shares (diluted) 196.00M 60.43M 18.74M
Enterprise value $27.05B $2.64B $1.04B

All Metrics

58 metrics · best in bold

Bold marks the best reading: the lowest positive value for multiples, leverage and payout, the highest for everything else. The bar under each value is its percentile against that company's own peers. Hover a value for its rank and the peer median.

Valuation

12 metrics
MetricAWKCWTMSEX
P/E 24.8x 21.8x 21.9x
P/FCF -27.5x -12.6x -26.0x
P/Operating cash flow 12.2x 9.1x 18.0x
P/S 5.4x 2.8x 5.1x
P/B 2.4x 1.6x 2.0x
P/Tangible book 2.4x 1.6x 2.0x
EV/EBITDA 15.3x 14.0x 15.8x
EV/EBIT 22.6x 24.9x 24.2x
EV/Revenue 8.4x 4.4x 7.1x
EV/FCF -42.9x -19.5x -35.9x
EV/Operating cash flow 18.9x 14.0x 24.8x
PEG (3Y EPS CAGR) 3.15 0.84 3.10

Growth

14 metrics
MetricAWKCWTMSEX
Revenue growth (1Y) 6.9% 6.4% 5.3%
Revenue CAGR (3Y) 9.3% 10.0% 7.2%
Gross profit growth (1Y) – – –
Gross profit CAGR (3Y) – – –
Operating income growth (1Y) 8.3% 7.0% 12.6%
Operating income CAGR (3Y) 11.0% 27.4% 12.0%
Net income growth (1Y) 4.2% -1.9% 10.5%
Net income CAGR (3Y) 8.1% 28.6% 8.8%
EPS growth (1Y) 3.6% -3.2% 6.2%
EPS CAGR (3Y) 7.9% 25.8% 7.1%
Operating cash flow growth (1Y) 19.7% 27.6% -19.6%
Operating cash flow CAGR (3Y) 12.8% 19.7% -2.8%
Free cash flow growth (1Y) -13.4% -3.1% -71.9%
Free cash flow CAGR (3Y) -7.5% -11.7% -1.4%

Profitability

14 metrics
MetricAWKCWTMSEX
Gross margin – – –
EBITDA margin 54.6% 31.2% 44.8%
Operating margin 36.9% 17.6% 29.2%
Pretax margin 27.3% 10.3% 25.8%
Net margin 21.3% 12.6% 23.2%
FCF margin -19.5% -22.4% -19.7%
Operating cash flow margin 44.2% 31.1% 28.4%
Return on equity 9.9% 7.6% 9.4%
Return on assets 3.1% 2.3% 3.4%
Return on invested capital 6.2% 4.4% 6.1%
Return on capital employed 6.0% 3.5% 4.6%
Asset turnover 0.1x 0.2x 0.1x
Cash conversion (OCF / net income) 2.1x 2.5x 1.2x
Stock comp / revenue – – 0.7%

Financial Health

11 metrics
MetricAWKCWTMSEX
Debt / assets 43.9% 28.2% 28.3%
Debt / equity 1.4x 0.9x 0.8x
Net debt / EBITDA 5.5x 5.0x 4.3x
Debt / FCF -15.5x -7.1x -9.9x
Liabilities / assets 68.0% 69.6% 63.4%
Equity / assets 32.0% 30.4% 36.6%
Interest coverage 3.0x 2.4x 4.0x
Current ratio 0.5x 0.7x 0.5x
Quick ratio 0.3x 0.3x 0.3x
Cash ratio 0.1x 0.1x 0.0x
Altman Z-score 1.07 0.85 1.17

Shareholder Returns

7 metrics
MetricAWKCWTMSEX
Dividend yield 2.4% 2.7% 2.6%
Net buyback yield – -3.3% -3.9%
Shareholder yield 2.4% -0.5% -1.3%
Payout ratio (earnings) 58.3% 56.9% 54.5%
Payout ratio (FCF) -63.9% -32.2% -64.4%
Dividend growth (1Y) 8.0% 6.4% 8.6%
Dividend CAGR (3Y) 9.9% 10.4% 6.4%

Analyst Estimates

Solid lines are reported fiscal-year results; dashed lines are the consensus for the years ahead. Hover a year for the analysts' high and low, and how each result compared with its estimate.

ConsensusAWKCWTMSEX
Forward P/E 24.9xFY2026 20.0xFY2026 22.4xFY2026
EPS, next fiscal year $5.73FY2026 $2.40FY2026 $2.50FY2026
EPS growth, next FY +0.7%FY2026 +11.6%FY2026 +5.9%FY2026
EPS growth, the year after +10.6% +16.7% +3.2%
Revenue, next fiscal year $5.14BFY2026 $1.06BFY2026 $224.10MFY2026
Revenue growth, next FY +0.0%FY2026 +6.0%FY2026 +15.1%FY2026
Revenue growth, the year after +9.9% +15.0% +5.0%

Institutional Ownership

13F filings, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
HoldersAWKCWTMSEX
Held by institutions 100.0% 89.2% 83.3%
Institutions holding 1,128 343 227
Change in shares held, QoQ +8.0% +9.0% +4.4%
Institutions buying 530 192 121
Institutions selling 416 95 55
Buyers to sellers 1.27 2.02 2.20

Return Correlation

Daily returns, last 12 months

1.00 means two stocks move in lockstep, 0 that they move independently. Pairs below about 0.5 diversify each other.

AWKCWTMSEX
AWK 1.00 0.69 0.63
CWT 0.69 1.00 0.70
MSEX 0.63 0.70 1.00

Add a Peer

Largest companies in the same industry

Related Comparisons

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, AWK, CWT and MSEX?

American Water Works Company (AWK) is the largest by market capitalisation: American Water Works Company (AWK) $27.64B, California Water Service (CWT) $2.87B, Middlesex Water (MSEX) $1.05B.

Which stock is cheaper, AWK, CWT and MSEX?

California Water Service (CWT) trades on the lowest price-to-earnings ratio (American Water Works Company (AWK) 24.5x, California Water Service (CWT) 21.6x, Middlesex Water (MSEX) 21.9x). On next year's consensus earnings, California Water Service (CWT) is cheapest (American Water Works Company (AWK) 24.9x, California Water Service (CWT) 20.0x, Middlesex Water (MSEX) 22.4x). A lower multiple can reflect slower expected growth, so read it next to the growth figures.

Which company is growing faster?

American Water Works Company (AWK) grew revenue fastest over the trailing twelve months: American Water Works Company (AWK) +6.9%, California Water Service (CWT) +6.4%, Middlesex Water (MSEX) +5.3%.

Which company is more profitable?

Middlesex Water (MSEX) has the highest net margin (American Water Works Company (AWK) 21.3%, California Water Service (CWT) 12.6%, Middlesex Water (MSEX) 23.2%). On return on invested capital, American Water Works Company (AWK) leads (American Water Works Company (AWK) 6.2%, California Water Service (CWT) 4.4%, Middlesex Water (MSEX) 6.1%).

Which stock has performed better?

Over the past year American Water Works Company (AWK) returned the most: American Water Works Company (AWK) +0.1%, California Water Service (CWT) -3.6%, Middlesex Water (MSEX) -7.2%. Over five years, California Water Service (CWT) compounded fastest (American Water Works Company (AWK) -4.1%/yr, California Water Service (CWT) -4.1%/yr, Middlesex Water (MSEX) -12.3%/yr). Returns are price only, before dividends.

Which pays a higher dividend?

California Water Service (CWT) has the highest dividend yield: American Water Works Company (AWK) 0.02%, California Water Service (CWT) 0.03%, Middlesex Water (MSEX) 0.02%.

Which stock is riskier?

By one-year price volatility, American Water Works Company (AWK) has been the steadiest (American Water Works Company (AWK) 22.9%, California Water Service (CWT) 25.0%, Middlesex Water (MSEX) 29.8%). Volatility measures how widely the price swings, not the risk of the business.

Which is the better stock, AWK, CWT and MSEX?

There is no single answer; it depends on what you are buying for. On the 12 head-to-head measures on this page, American Water Works Company (AWK) leads on 6. Business Quant does not give investment advice; use the comparison as a starting point for your own research.

Data from SEC filings, exchange prices and consensus estimates, via Business Quant. Percentile scores compare each company with its own peer group, so two companies' scores are each relative to different peers unless you rank against the whole market. Price returns exclude dividends. Nothing on this page is investment advice.