Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited is a dedicated semiconductor foundry that manufactures integrated circuits for customers based on their proprietary designs. The company provides wafer fabrication services using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor processes and offers additional services including design support mask making advanced silicon stacking packaging and testing. Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited operates manufacturing facilities in Taiwan the United States China Japan and Germany focusing on logic mixed signal radio frequency embedded memory and specialty technologies for diverse applications.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited generates revenue primarily from semiconductor wafer fabrication and related foundry services. The company earns income by manufacturing semiconductors on silicon wafers using its advanced process technologies for customers who provide proprietary circuit designs. Revenue is derived from the production of logic mixed signal radio frequency embedded memory and specialty semiconductors across platforms including high performance computing smartphones internet of things automotive and digital consumer electronics. The company serves a global customer base consisting of fabless semiconductor companies system companies and integrated device manufacturers headquartered in North America Asia Pacific China Japan and Europe Middle East and Africa.

The company operates through the following segments:

• High Performance Computing segment focuses on manufacturing semiconductors for data centers artificial intelligence cloud infrastructure and high performance applications including AI accelerators central processing units graphics processor units field programmable gate arrays and server processors using advanced nodes such as 2-nanometer 3-nanometer and 5-nanometer FinFET and Nanosheet technologies.

• Smartphone segment provides logic process technologies for premium and mainstream mobile applications offering nodes from 2-nanometer to 28-nanometer FinFET with embedded specialty technologies such as radio frequency power management image sensors and display chips to support application processors and system-on-chip designs for mobile devices.

• Internet of Things segment delivers ultra low power logic and specialty technologies for connected devices including sensors microcontrollers and battery powered products featuring 6-nanometer and 12-nanometer ultra low power FinFET services planar transistor based ultra low leakage technologies and comprehensive specialty offerings for radio frequency analog memory sensing and power management to enable AIoT and Edge AI applications.

• Automotive segment supplies semiconductor technologies for advanced driver assistance systems in vehicle infotainment zonal controllers and next generation vehicle architectures offering 3-nanometer to 16-nanometer FinFET nodes embedded flash memory radio frequency for millimeter wave CMOS image sensors light detection and ranging sensors and power management ICs to support safer smarter and greener automotive systems.

• Digital Consumer Electronics segment provides technologies for 8K 4K video streaming AI features power efficiency and connectivity in smart TVs set top boxes streaming media devices and digital cameras utilizing 5-nanometer to 22-nanometer FinFET and ultra low power technologies to enable superior performance in consumer entertainment and imaging products.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited holds a leading position in the global semiconductor foundry industry as the largest dedicated foundry by revenue and capacity. The company competes primarily with other pure play foundries and integrated device manufacturers offering foundry services. Its competitive advantages include technology leadership in advanced nodes such as 2-nanometer and 3-nanometer volume production extensive manufacturing scale strong customer relationships and a comprehensive service portfolio spanning design to testing. The company maintains its edge through sustained investment in research and development and close collaboration with customers equipment suppliers and ecosystem partners.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited serves a diverse global customer base that includes many of the world's leading semiconductor companies. Specific customers include fabless innovators in high performance computing mobile and automotive sectors system companies designing processors and accelerators and integrated device manufacturers outsourcing specialty production. The company's customers span multiple industries and geographies relying on its foundry services to manufacture semiconductors for applications ranging from data centers and smartphones to automobiles and industrial equipment.