Broadway Financial Corp \De\ BYFC

NASDAQ BYFC

$11.85 -0.17 (-1.46%)

As of: Sep 9, 2026 · 3:59 PM EDT

Key Stats

Market Cap102.51 Mn

P/E-4.32

P/S545.26

Div. Yield0.00

Total Debt (Qtr)94.00 Mn

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About

Broadway Financial Corporation is a mission-driven financial holding company focused on equitable economic development through community banking. Operating as a Delaware public benefit corporation, the company owns City First Bank, National Association, a federally chartered savings bank that provides lending, deposit, and investment services. Its core activities center on financing multi-family residential properties, commercial real estate, and community facilities such as charter schools and churches, primarily in underserved markets. The company also originates commercial business loans, Small Business Administration-guaranteed loans, and construction loans, while maintaining a securities portfolio to support liquidity and interest income generation.

The company generates revenue primarily through net interest income, which arises from the spread between interest earned on loans and investments and interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Its loan portfolio, totaling approximately $1.0 billion at year-end 2025, includes adjustable-rate and fixed-rate loans secured by multi-family properties, commercial real estate, and business assets. Interest income is supplemented by fees from loan originations, deposit services, and investment activities. The company funds its lending operations through customer deposits, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, and repurchase agreements, while managing interest rate risk through a mix of adjustable-rate loans and securities.

The company operates through a single integrated banking segment.

Broadway Financial Corporation occupies a niche position within the community banking sector, distinguishing itself through its public benefit corporation status and focus on historically excluded communities. Unlike traditional banks, it aligns its business model with social impact objectives, targeting affordable housing, community facilities, and small businesses in low-to-moderate income areas. Its primary competitors include larger regional and national banks, as well as other Community Development Financial Institutions and certified B Corps, which also prioritize mission-driven lending. The company’s competitive advantages lie in its deep local market expertise, specialized underwriting for affordable housing and community projects, and its ability to attract deposits from mission-aligned customers, including non-profits and municipalities. Its status as a certified Community Development Financial Institution further enhances its access to grants and low-cost funding, while its adjustable-rate loan strategy mitigates interest rate risk.

The company serves a diverse customer base that includes individual depositors, non-profit organizations, local municipalities, and small to medium-sized businesses. Its lending customers primarily consist of real estate developers, affordable housing operators, charter schools, churches, and commercial enterprises in Southern California and the Washington, D. C. metropolitan area. Deposit customers include mission-driven individuals and institutions that prioritize the bank’s community development focus. Specific examples of its lending portfolio include a $15.0 million loan to a charter school in Washington, D. C., and a $15.7 million construction loan for an affordable housing project. The company also partners with wholesale loan brokers and third-party certified development companies to originate Small Business Administration loans, expanding its reach within underserved markets.

Investment Thesis

▲ Bull case

The company reported a swing from a net loss of $3,439,000 attributable to common shareholders in Q1 FY25 to net income of $409,000 in Q1 FY26, demonstrating a clear earnings recovery. This improvement was driven by a 3.7% increase in net interest income quarter over quarter, which contributed to higher profitability despite a modest interest rate environment. The loan portfolio expanded by $42,700,000 or 4.2% since December 31, 2025, indicating successful organic growth in its core markets. Deposits surged by $155,500,000 or 16.9% over the same period, providing a stable and low cost funding base that supports future lending expansion.
During the quarter the bank eliminated $72,000,000 in borrowings, which lowered its cost of funds and helped lift the net interest margin by 13 basis points to 2.75%. The provision for credit losses remained modest at only $200,000 compared with $1,914,000 in the prior year period, reflecting improved asset quality and conservative underwriting. Capital ratios remain strong with tangible common equity well above regulatory minimums, providing a buffer against unexpected losses. The combination of a stronger balance sheet, improving net interest margin and low credit loss provisions creates a foundation for sustainable earnings growth moving forward.
As a certified Community Development Financial Institution and Minority Depository Institution, City First Bank enjoys access to specialized grant programs and preferential treatment that can supplement earnings beyond traditional interest income. The bank’s focus on affordable housing, small business lending and nonprofit community facilities in low to moderate income neighborhoods aligns with growing public and private sector investment in community development. Management emphasized its commitment to building long term relationships and maintaining a flexible balance sheet while pursuing its mission driven objectives. This strategic positioning could unlock additional non interest income streams and support loan growth in sectors that are less sensitive to broad economic cycles.

The company reported a swing from a net loss of $3,439,000 attributable to common shareholders in Q1 FY25 to net income of $409,000 in Q1 FY26, demonstrating a clear earnings recovery. This improvement was driven by a 3.7% increase in net interest income quarter over quarter, which contributed to higher profitability despite a modest interest rate environment. The loan portfolio expanded by $42,700,000 or 4.2% since December 31, 2025, indicating successful organic growth in its core markets. Deposits surged by $155,500,000 or 16.9% over the same period, providing a stable and low cost funding base that supports future lending expansion.
During the quarter the bank eliminated $72,000,000 in borrowings, which lowered its cost of funds and helped lift the net interest margin by 13 basis points to 2.75%. The provision for credit losses remained modest at only $200,000 compared with $1,914,000 in the prior year period, reflecting improved asset quality and conservative underwriting. Capital ratios remain strong with tangible common equity well above regulatory minimums, providing a buffer against unexpected losses. The combination of a stronger balance sheet, improving net interest margin and low credit loss provisions creates a foundation for sustainable earnings growth moving forward.
As a certified Community Development Financial Institution and Minority Depository Institution, City First Bank enjoys access to specialized grant programs and preferential treatment that can supplement earnings beyond traditional interest income. The bank’s focus on affordable housing, small business lending and nonprofit community facilities in low to moderate income neighborhoods aligns with growing public and private sector investment in community development. Management emphasized its commitment to building long term relationships and maintaining a flexible balance sheet while pursuing its mission driven objectives. This strategic positioning could unlock additional non interest income streams and support loan growth in sectors that are less sensitive to broad economic cycles.

▼ Bear case

The bank’s net interest margin improved modestly but remains vulnerable to a rising rate environment where deposit costs could increase faster than the yield on its loan and securities portfolio. A significant portion of deposits are now non maturity or money market accounts that reprice quickly, potentially compressing margins if the Federal Reserve continues to tighten policy. Geographic concentration in Southern California and the Washington D.C. market exposes the institution to localized economic downturns, housing market corrections or shifts in regional employment trends. Any adverse change in these markets could impair loan performance and increase credit loss provisions beyond the current low levels.
Preferred stock dividends of $750,000 per quarter represent a substantial fixed cost that consumes a large portion of pre tax income, limiting the amount available to common shareholders. In Q1 FY26 net income attributable to common shareholders was only $409,000 after deducting those dividends, meaning that preferred payments absorbed roughly 65% of pre tax earnings. The continued obligation to pay these dividends restricts the bank’s ability to reinvest capital into growth initiatives or to increase common share dividends. Any future issuance of additional preferred or common equity to support growth could further dilute existing shareholders’ ownership stakes.
The bank’s loan book is heavily weighted toward affordable housing and small business loans that may experience higher default rates during periods of economic stress, especially if unemployment rises in its urban markets. Although the provision for credit losses was low in the recent quarter, historical volatility shows that credit losses can spike quickly, potentially eroding earnings and capital. Additionally, a portion of non interest income relies on grant awards tied to the bank’s CDFI status, and any loss or downgrade of that certification could reduce this revenue stream. Regulatory changes affecting capital requirements or lending practices for mission driven banks could impose additional costs and constrain operational flexibility.

The bank’s net interest margin improved modestly but remains vulnerable to a rising rate environment where deposit costs could increase faster than the yield on its loan and securities portfolio. A significant portion of deposits are now non maturity or money market accounts that reprice quickly, potentially compressing margins if the Federal Reserve continues to tighten policy. Geographic concentration in Southern California and the Washington D.C. market exposes the institution to localized economic downturns, housing market corrections or shifts in regional employment trends. Any adverse change in these markets could impair loan performance and increase credit loss provisions beyond the current low levels.
Preferred stock dividends of $750,000 per quarter represent a substantial fixed cost that consumes a large portion of pre tax income, limiting the amount available to common shareholders. In Q1 FY26 net income attributable to common shareholders was only $409,000 after deducting those dividends, meaning that preferred payments absorbed roughly 65% of pre tax earnings. The continued obligation to pay these dividends restricts the bank’s ability to reinvest capital into growth initiatives or to increase common share dividends. Any future issuance of additional preferred or common equity to support growth could further dilute existing shareholders’ ownership stakes.
The bank’s loan book is heavily weighted toward affordable housing and small business loans that may experience higher default rates during periods of economic stress, especially if unemployment rises in its urban markets. Although the provision for credit losses was low in the recent quarter, historical volatility shows that credit losses can spike quickly, potentially eroding earnings and capital. Additionally, a portion of non interest income relies on grant awards tied to the bank’s CDFI status, and any loss or downgrade of that certification could reduce this revenue stream. Regulatory changes affecting capital requirements or lending practices for mission driven banks could impose additional costs and constrain operational flexibility.

Revision of Prior Period Breakdown of Revenue (2024)

Peer group

Peer Comparison

Companies in the Thrifts and Savings Banks

S.No.	Ticker	Company	match	Market Cap	P/E	P/S	Total Debt (Qtr)
1	TFSL	TFS Financial CORP	primary	4.75 Bn	46.52	13.74	-
2	CLBK	Columbia Financial, Inc./MD/	primary	1.16 Bn	20.75	62.58	1.24 Bn
3	CFFN	Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.	primary	1.09 Bn	13.14	65.24	-
4	TRST	Trustco Bank Corp N Y	primary	0.99 Bn	15.26	5.04	0.22 Bn
5	NFBK	Northfield Bancorp, Inc.	primary	0.64 Bn	57.10	91.88	0.80 Bn
6	KRNY	Kearny Financial Corp.	primary	0.61 Bn	16.93	3.45	-
7	GCBC	Greene County Bancorp Inc	primary	0.60 Bn	15.54	6.76	0.03 Bn
8	NECB	NorthEast Community Bancorp, Inc./MD/	primary	0.37 Bn	8.69	3.30	0.19 Bn

Broadway Financial Corp \De\ BYFC

About

Investment Thesis

Revision of Prior Period Breakdown of Revenue (2024)

Peer Comparison

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